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  • New design of a valves for the main pipeline

    Importance of cooperation of universities with machine-building enterprises from the point of view of an intensification of creation of objects of intellectual property is shown in article. The description of the valve design developed by authors for the main pipeline which allows to provide compensation of excessive pressure in an internal cavity when finding a lock in a closed position and heating of the case of a valve is given. The described design of a valve can be used as shutoff valves on pipelines of nuclear power plants, thermal power plants, main oil and gas pipelines.

    Keywords: valve, main pipeline, pipeline fittings, pipeline transport.

  • Organizational and technological solutions of energy rehabilitation of housing stock in the 60s xx century building

    Now the technical condition of residential buildings 60s buildings has reached a high degree of wear when you want to repair their mass implementation of energy rehabilitation of housing and upgrading. This scientific article describes the organizational and technological features of the energy rehabilitation of housing built in the 60s of XX century. The article describes the main types of series of houses built in the period of their technical features of buildings energy efficiency class of buildings. A model of information resource and technological ensuring energy rehabilitation of housing, on the basis of which the selection of energy-efficient solutions of residential buildings at the pre-stage reconstruction or repair. The major elements of this system are the blocks of economic and technical evaluation of design decisions on the basis of which is determined by the most effective ones.

    Keywords: organizational and technological support, the organization of repairs, energy conservation, energy efficiency

  • A mathematical model to determine the performance of aeronautical transportation systems during the development of hard-to-forest areas

    The article reflects the modern problem of logging process relating to the development of hard-to-forest areas. A perspective for the development of hard-to-forest areas. Given the basic logistics for transporting wood using airships. A mathematical model to describe the performance of the airship to transport timber.The proposed mathematical model to determine the performance of airships in the development of hard-to-forest areas allows: to evaluate the effectiveness of airships in the development of different types of forest areas, choose the best option in the logistic scheme of transportation of timber, and therefore choose the technological equipment, to an economic assessment of the transport component of the timber with airships.

    Keywords: Airship, wood transport, processing equipment, productivity, cycle time, logistics

  • Universal complex and method of determination of quality characteristics of a dispensing of the pneumatic sowing apparatus

    The universal computerised complex for determination of quality characteristics of a dispensing of seeds by the apparatus of precise seeding is observed. The processing method of loggable signals is presented. The observed complex, with application of a metering equipment and a processing method of the data, allows to size up quality of operation of the sowing apparatus of precise seeding. In particular to define allocation of feed of seeds to which refers to droppings, one-piece feeds, two-piece feeds and feeds of the higher order. Also by means of a complex registration of amount of dosing elements and total of the gived seeds for experience is simultaneously led.

    Keywords: seeding, dispensing, sensor, registration, sound card, signal, dropping, feed, seeds, sowing apparatus

  • Development of a universal data acquisition system with control functions based on the analog-to-digital converter

    Abstract: Operation of motor transport and special equipment is carried out in difficult conditions, the impact of environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, dust, wind, solar radiation) and changes in modes of operation of the machine. This affects the performance of equipment, the number and complexity of repairs. Away from fixed bases (in the field), the problem is particularly acute repairs. One of the most energy-intensive and expensive works are welding (welding parts with a break, welding cracks, fusing metal layer on the worn surface, metal cutting). In this work the welding equipment affect the voltage drops in the supply mains, therefore, produces a large number of failures such equipment. After the equipment is accompanied by an increased amount of electric power consumption, this results in material costs. Previously proposed equipment has improved mass, which reduces the efficiency of the welding. Based on this study was proposed innovative design welding inverter using the resonance effect, with enhanced reliability, low-cost design version (in terms of mass production). In order to improve the reliability and reduce the cost of the proposed design of inverter proposed a number of new approaches. Full-bridge inverter is studied welding power source with the implementation of the resonance effect with a stable and smooth operation, high reliability, because the circuit of the inverter is not sensitive to changes in the supply voltage.

    Keywords: construction machinery, parts, low temperatures, thermal state, measurement, monitoring, control, sensor, hardware-measuring system

  • Developing a sliding blade snowplow

    based on an analysis of the methods and schemes snow removal from roads and sidewalks it revealed that there is a snow plow, which would be cleaned in a single pass only the side of the road in the middle of the road cleared. At the same time to solve this problem are also two cars. In accordance with this work set a goal: increasing productivity snowplows. To explore this issue were based on the analysis of working bodies of snow plows developed and investigated a new type of dump actuator for snow removal from roads. It was determined that there is an additional resource to increase machine productivity. This is achieved by improving the design of the working body. This will not increase the resistance of the machine, because proposed symmetrical design with rotating blade and sliding half, which will reduce the resistance and to ensure stability.

    Keywords: snow machine, snow removal from roads, snow removal scheme with roads, blade, working body

  • Experimental study of the Electromechanical actuator of the gravitational mixer

    The results of experimental studies to determine the optimum frequency of rotation of the drum and the optimum ratios of the mechanical gear Electromechanical actuator gravity mixers. Recommendations on the use of different types of actuators depending on the scope of use of the machines.

    Keywords: "gravity concrete mixer, Electromechanical actuator, modular design, experiment, mixing drum rotational speed, induction motor, reducer "

  • Method for using pulp and paper industry waste as binder for pelletization flotation potassium chloride

    The possibility in principle of using pulp and paper industry waste as a binder for pelletization flotation potassium chloride bases on conducted researches. Defined technical conditions of pelletization flotation potassium chloride using pulp and paper industry’s waste as binder provide product with good commercial qualities, which are yield of marketable fraction (85.71 %) and resistance of granule (29.51 N). The researches for studying conditions of baking were conducted and subsisted defects on granule surfaces. There are two kinds of defects. One of them is inner defect is represented as caverns and flaws. Another type of defects are outer defects. They are represented as crystallized structural arrangements in the form of coreless tube that has net structure and includes fiber and cubic shaped microcrystals. Granule defects form after baking them with temperature higher than 120ºC.

    Keywords: flotation potassium chloride; pulp and paper wastes; adhesive; commodity characteristics of fertilizers, defects granules

  • Development of calculation procedure of residual forming of type parts "bush" by electric resistance surfacing with a wire on outer surfaces

    The paper is concerned with development of calculation procedure of residual forming of type parts "bush" by electric resistance surfacing with a wire (ERSWW) using the finite element method (FEM) based on the theory of non-isothermal plastic flow. The adequacy of the design model is confirmed by the experimental data. The developed calculation procedure of residual forming allows to predict the possible axial and radial movement of type parts "bush" by ERSWW of outer surfaces in a single layer, that allows to make a decision on the feasibility and appropriateness of technology ERSWW during restoring of type parts "bush".

    Keywords: electric resistance surfacing with a wire; residual forming of type parts "bush"; finite element method; calculation procedure

  • State cultural policy in the comtext of economic and human security

    The article deals with the nature of interrelation of the phenomena ""preservation of national value traditions"" and ""ensuring economic dynamism"" in the context of the strengthening of the national security of Russia in the era of information revolution and the transition to new technological way which is characterized by such relevant characteristics as the intellectualization of industries, the development of new technologies of management and continuous education, the formation of cultural and informational environment. The models of cultural enlightenment and cultural development focused on the resources provision and technological support of socio-cultural and economic (in the innovative vein) development of the country through the partnership of the state and society are described in the article, taking into account the state cultural policy tools as author’s cognitive methodological construct aimed at the accumulation of powerful protective potential of the Russian culture in the practice of public administration.

    Keywords: State cultural policy, national security, cultural enlightenment, cultural development, “soft power”, innovative development

  • Technique of pilot studies by definition critical effort at which there is a capsizing of trees on the washed-away coast of reservoirs

    The technique of pilot natural studies by definition of critical effort at which there is a capsizing of the trees together with root system growing on coast of reservoirs of the hydroelectric power stations subject to washout as a result of impact of fluctuations of water level, wind, wave loadings and abrasion is given It is necessary for establishment of possibility of use of trees of a coastal zone as support of rope system of devices for collecting and transportation of wood. Pilot studies were conducted on Bratsk and Ust-Ilimsk reservoirs during the period from 2000 to 2012.

    Keywords: coastal zone of reservoirs, the washed-away coast, the coastal water area, critical effort, wind loading, effort of rooting out, prism of roots , support of rope installation, wood transportation, "ownerless wood"

  • Technique of pilot studies by definition critical effort at which there is a capsizing of trees on the washed-away coast of reservoirs

    In article considered new rigging locks, for reliable fastening of raft side binding, chains, bindings when forming sections, rulers and rafts from assortments and switches, and also the "ownerless" wood with various dimensional characteristics differing in simplicity, availability and low cost of their production in the conditions of repair bases the timber floating of the enterprises are described.

    Keywords: rigging lock, timber bundling, raft, wood alloy, "ownerless wood", coastal water area

  • Increase of overall performance of a hydraulic actuator of mobile cars

    In article service conditions of one of the most important systems of mobile cars – a hydraulic actuator, especially under the influence of the negative temperature of air are considered. Ways of prestarting heating and maintenance of temperature of working liquid in use of transport and technological mobile cars are described. The main advantages and the applied systems and devices come to light. The original system of regulation of temperature of working liquid in a hydraulic actuator which will allow to increase efficiency, reliability and accuracy of regulation of temperature is offered.

    Keywords: hydraulic actuator, working capacity, negative temperatures, viscosity, friction, power, torque

  • Caliper with a built-in marker

    The article describes the construction of a modern forest instrument for forest inventory operations. The equipment consists of a caliper and a built-in marking device. The developed construction allows conducting two operations simultaneously: determination of a trunk diameter and marking a measured tree trunk. The suggested construction leaves visual marks on measured tree trunks automatically, that allows avoiding doubling of measuring results.

    Keywords: marker, caliper, trunk, taxation

  • Recycling of wood wastes of timber industry, as a factor of sustainable resource management

    An important direction for sustainable development of domestic production is a complex use of wood resources. In Russia there is a large amount of wood resources. Waste is generated at all stages of logging and woodworking processes. Researchers estimate in the Russian Federation annually produces about 35.5 million m3 of wood waste. Wastes produced by various physico-chemical, size, quality and other characteristics. Range of directions of development of waste from the activities of the forest industry is also great. Depending on the type of wood waste can be used in different directions of the domestic industry. The increasing use of waste wood resources is the most important link in the development of policy, resource conservation, environmental management, environmental safety. The study is supported by RFFI (grant No. 15-46-04294) and KGAU "KKFPNiNTD" (project: "Development of expert system on environmental protection and recycling of various wastes of production and consumption")

    Keywords: the use of wood waste, sustainable development, environmental protection, technology for logging operations, wood processing, forest residues, comprehensive utilization of wood, environmental management, forest residues