Based on the analysis of works of finnish experts shows that learning russian language with learning the finnish language as a foreign supports the development of bilingual identity and language readiness of students. 

Keywords: russian, finnish, teaching.

Questions of an engineering and psychological assessment of the equipment of the enterprises of the motor transport at a design stage on the basis of the algorithmic description of activity of operators are considered. It is shown that on in the analysis of algorithms at a design stage it is expedient to use the device of fuzzy logic.

Keywords: algorithm, equipment, design, fuzzy logic

Some aspects of the use of fuzzy logic to generate a mathematical model to search for objects on the sea. Describes how to use the algorithm Mamdani, to create a model of fuzzy inference. Section gives an example of the use of Fuzzy Logic Toolbox package Matlab, for the simulation of fuzzy search engine and determine the optimal solution of the problem to find the object.

Keywords: mathematical model, fuzzy logic, object search algorithm Mamdani, membership function

In article it is constructed трехзвенная model of participants of branch system of an estimation and certification of the qualifications, including the branch base organisation, the ekspertno-methodical centre and set of the centres of an estimation and certification of qualifications. The role of the base organisation in the given system is shown. Character of interaction of the branch base organisation with the basic participants of system of an estimation and certification of qualifications at level отрасле is defined. The basic functions of the branch base organisation are allocated and the order of its functioning is defined. The interrelation of the branch base organisation with participants of national system of an estimation and certification of the qualifications, presented by the Socially-state council and the base organisation - National agency of development of qualifications is shown.

Keywords: Management of process of support of raw materials of the enterprises, macrologistical system, functional structurization, objective structurization, competitiveness factors.

Currently, more than 80% of water conveyance structures worked much the normative life. At the same time there is a simultaneous increase in the load on the aging waterworks, in the absence of the necessary skilled personnel and technical repair base will inevitably lead to an increase in the number of accidents due to operational reasons. Identification of factors that influence the condition of the facilities at the intersections , the search for methods of calculation and control of non-destructive methods to evaluate their work , life extension , etc. is of paramount importance at this stage. Residual life for the safe operation of water conveyance structures determined on the basis of system analysis with the development of the block diagram of a dynamic system having a number of subsystems. The main property that determines the life of the system , is the reliability of its elements , ie reliability and trouble-free operation for a certain period of operation. Dependability and reliability of the system as a whole is determined by the condition that each element of the system can be in one of two states - serviceable or failure.

Keywords: water-conducting structures, low head hydro closed spillways, modeling, technical condition, residual life.

The results of a patent search in the field of quality improvement of main piping valve gate’s sealing faces for the plants of nuclear power, thermal power and oil and gas industries are given

Keywords: valve gate, wedge valve, main piping, patent search, sealing face

Specialized robots are occupying a vast share of researches worldwide. In terms of aerial specialized robots, autonomy is the one of the major subjects that are being studied. As  known, flight autonomy is consisting of three parts: Mission planning, trajectory generation and path tracking. While it exists variety of local and global generation algorithm, UAV path planning is always associated with machine vision. This intellectual approach is solid because it can give a dual supervision link to the situation being surveyed. The operator has always the authority to step in and stop any unwanted action. The machine vision based algorithm has a huge disadvantage due to homogeneity and identity factors. This is because from distance object tend to look the same geometrically as well as color wise. In this paper we offer a solution to tackle the homogeneity problem between tracked agents which can cause local minimum problems. The UAV will forecast the next position of the tracked agent using Artificial Neural Networks. Position estimation is based on registered previous coefficient.

Keywords: position prediction, path planning, quadrotor, neural networks

This article discusses the emergence Chaharbag in different places of the world and the role Chaharbag in development of landscape architecture and urban spaces of identity, as well as its influence on other arts including painting and carpet. Chahar Bagh is a special style layout, which is used in the Persian garden. Rectangular in plan shared garden paths or channels with flowing water into four smaller parts. In Persian, "Chahar" means "four" and "Bag" is translated as "garden".

Keywords: Chaharbagh, garden, Persian garden and landscape.

The combination of the unique, abnormal properties shown by oxidic systems with structure of spinel on the basis of transitional elements chromites draws attention of researchers for many years. Some systems on the basis of transitional elements chromites (for example, nickel and copper chromites) have critical elements (multicritical points, lines of phase transitions of the second sort, etc.) on the phase chart. Near these elements of the phase chart materials possess unique chemical and physical properties. Therefore development methods of receiving and research of phase forming and properties in NIO-CoO-CuO-Cr2O3 system represent fundamental and practical interest for chemistry and technology of inorganic substances. In this work processes of spinel structure formation in system 0,6 NiCr2O4 – 0,2 CoCr2O4 – 0,2 CuCr2O4 from crystal chemistry positions are considered. Formation of two solid solutions on the basis of nickel (II) chromite – with structure of cubic spinel and with tetragonal distorted structure is established. The influence of cooperative Yahn-Teller effect on processes of a spinel forming and on stabilizing impact of chloride of potassium on process of education of  two spinel solid solutions is suggested. Influence of a power factor of cation stabilization in knots of a crystal lattice as one of the important factor in reaction of spinel structure formation is considered.

Keywords: spinels, chromites of transitional elements, Jahn-Teller effect

Possibility of using of a phosphate for receiving lime which can be used further as a sorbent of oxides of sulfur in coppers with technology of the circulating boiling layer, applied on coal thermal power plants is considered.

Keywords: enterprises of power industry, phosphogypsum, with CFB boilers - circulating boiling layer, pollution of the atmosphere, sulphur dioxide, secondary resources, sulfuric acid

The paper is devoted with the analysis of sources and volumes of oil components’ input into the Black sea. The topicality of this problem is connected with of transboundary the status of water object that contributes to the complexity of such works. Black Sea has important significance for transport and development in the coastal zone of the oil complex, combined with a great recreational potential. As a result, ecosystems are technogenic impact. The paper describes the main natural and anthropogenic sources of oil components in the Black Sea. On the basis of the results of our expeditionary research and analysis of sources of pollutant concluded chronic character oil pollution of the Black Sea. And the conclusion that the most optimistic estimates, entrance of oil components in the ecosystem in the Black Sea is approximately 270 thousand tons per year, which is higher than the currently accepted values of 2−2.5 times. 

Keywords: sources, volumes, oil components, the Black Sea, hydrocarbons

Dynamic changes of conditions of the business require the development of appropriate instruments at the present stage to support entrepreneurship. The article deals the analysis of adaptability as systemic characteristics of the object of management, and proposes a model of adaptive infrastructure of support of small and medium enterprises.

Keywords: adaptability infrastructure to support small and medium business, public Association of entrepreneurs, small and medium business

In this paper, based on Darcy equations that govern the lubricant in porous layers , and the modified Reynolds equation in the framework of a short bearing solve the problem of unsteady motion of a viscous incompressible lubricant in the bearing clearance double-layer porous . Here we consider the case when the permeability in porous layers in the axial direction is changed by the normal law , and the combined feed lubrication is performed simultaneously in the axial and perpendicular to the bearing axis directions. As a result, the pressure field found in porous layers and in the lubricating layer and analytical dependences for the efforts of the oil film . Compiled by the equation of motion tongue and solved the problem of the stability of the unsteady motion of a pin bearing , found that in the case of a combined bearing lubrication working more steadily compared with the cases or axial directions perpendicular to the axis lubrication . The results obtained can be offered for the development of cylindrical dampers with double-layer porous collar , effectively attenuating transmitted force imbalance in the combined feed lubrication.

Keywords: two-layer porous plug; permeability porous layers, load capacity; equation of motion of the stud; stability

The article examines the cognitive and behavioral components of group attitudes toward political order of students of DGTU.  Pilot study took place in 2013 and was carried out using questionnaires, which was attended by 52 people. The analysis represents a hierarchical clustering on the basis of consecutive factorization. It is received, group level of a relative deprivation – 0,46. In assessing deprivation group decomposed into two subgroups, with average values in each - 0.3 and 0.6. Perceptions of political order at the cognitive level:  -0,174 for local government and-0,139 for Russia. In perception of local government the group broke into two subgroups: -0,3 and 0,2. Behavioral component perception of political order defined by two subfactor: active behavioral level - 0.39, and the estimated level of oppositional behavior - 0.57.

Keywords: group settings, the affective component, a behavioral component, cognitive component, relative deprivation, questioning, political attitudes, factor analysis

In the autumn of 2013 a pilot survey was conducted among students DSTU, which was attended by 52 respondents. Purpose - to reveal emotional perception of the students of local and central political government by the method of semantic differential. The paper presents a psychosemantic phenomenological model processing of survey results by the method of semantic differential. On average semantic portraits are calculated relative distances between the group images of real political order and the images of the ideal constructs. Phenomenological parameters are determined by them and calculated the required level of group emotional perception of a political order. Calculations group levels of emotional perception of the political order showed similar results as the linear approximation: -0.015 for Region and for Russia as a whole -0.033. Shown, the model allows to determine not only the group levels of perception, but also to build the surface of the stationary states. This surface describes the behavior the level of perception associated with a quasistatic change of phenomenological parameters caused by external conditions. Images of perception of real political orders are in quiet area. At quasistatic variations of external conditions it is necessary to expect little smooth changes of level of perception.

Keywords: political order, semantic differential, questioning, catastrophe theory, psychosemantic phenomenological modeling