In this work we have investigated the structure of individual single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes by high-resolution electron microscopy and electron diffraction. To grow carbon nanotubes we used a catalytic chemical vapor deposition method. It was shown, that this synthesis protocol gave in general single-walled and double-walled carbon nanotubes with a high level of crystallinity. The diameters of the nanotubes were in the range 1.5 - 7 nm. We also observed that there was a certain level of amorphous carbon deposited on the nanotube surface during the growth. In this work we also present the structure analysis of the double-walled carbon nanotube by means of electron diffraction. We show that the structural date derived from electron microscopy and electron diffraction agree within the experimental error.

Keywords: Carbon nanotubes, electron diffraction, electron microscopy

In the article a double-gap cavity with anti-phase excitation that has wide application in designs of floating-drift klystrons is considered. One of the ways of reduction of time during machine design of klystron’s cavity is using of the simple analytical expression, allowing to determine the main klystron electrodynamic parameters with a sufficient accuracy for practice. In the article we presented the results of physical and mathematical modeling of the double-gap cavity, the corrected mathematical models were introduced that can be utilized in programs of a prompt optimization of klystron's type devices. The technique of creation of approximate mathematical model in this case was reduced to definition of basic analytical function, and the subsequent approximation between experimental and calculated data by means of a method of planned experiment. In presented work the analysis of adequacy was carry out. Analysis revealed inaccuracy of a resonance frequency of an anti-phase type in chosen ranges of change of influencing factors doesn’t exceed 1%, characteristic impedance- 5%. The received analytical ratios allow carrying out quickly calculation of parameters of the cavity, without labor-consuming and expensive experiments and calculations.

Keywords: double-gap cavity, electrodynamic parameters, mathematical simulation, resonance frequency, characteristic impedance, method of planned experiment

The article considers the essence and specifics of state regulation of local markets in the region. With respect to implementing the principles of sustainable development highlights the key tasks of state regulation in the process of formation and development of local markets, determine the forms and methods of state regulation.

Keywords: region; regional economy; sustainable development; local markets; trends

The atricle considers the problem of finding the best carrier. It describes by the expert method of solving the problem, as well as an algorithm for selecting a carrier. Describes a software module implemented with the involvement of technology ActiveX, which greatly simplifies the process and reduces the development time of projects. The proposed application allows you to define a list of the best carriers, ranked by rating according to the user's request.

Keywords: Carrier selection, expert method, weighting coefficient, rank, user application

The results of analysis of engineering solutions with main piping’s wedge valve design for the plants of nuclear power, thermal power, oil and gas industries, based on the realized patent search, are given. The tendencies of engineering solutions development for wedge valve design are identified

Keywords: valve industry, pipeline valve, shut-off valve, wedge valve, main piping

Identification of railway vehicles is relevant for the conversion from automatic control systems with manual data input to automatic modeling environment of train and vehicle. The most effective and economic inventory number recognition is optical recognition. But there is question about veracity in such technology. This paper represent the qualitatively new approach for optical recognition based on building integral robust constructive features of vehicles and allowed to significantly increase level of recognition veracity. Proposed technique investigated in introduction subject of automatic vehicle number recognition system (ARNV).  Computational experiments demonstrated relevance of proposed technique for using in optical recognition of vehicle numbers.

Keywords: Automatic systems, number identification, vehicle, optical recognition, ARNV, robust features

The article suggests improvement of increment borer construction by means of installing a ratchet into its handle. The suggested technical solution will allow increasing the efficiency of work with a borer while taking core of wood.   

Keywords: Increment borer, preparatory works of forest logging, tree age, ratchet, core.

The core of any economy is the production, creation of economic output. No production can not be use. That's enterprises produce products that perform work and services, ie provide the basis for consumption and increase national wealth. Matter how well the company what their financial condition, depends on the health of the economy and the industrial might of the state. If present schematically the entire system of economic governance in the country in the form of a pyramid, its base are businesses. State, regional, departmental management can be considered in relation to the processes occurring at the level of the enterprise, just as the add-on, secondary phenomena.

Keywords: innovation, industry, economic structure, market, sustainability, innovation development

Estimates by the Finnish experts of prospects of introduction of a visa-free regime of Russia with Finland are considered. Estimates of its influence on business life of Finland are given. It is shown that 60% of respondents expect obtaining benefit by the companies from introduction of a visa-free regime, about 30% don't expect any consequences, and only 8% assume emergence of problems.

Keywords: visa-free mode, business life, Russia, Finland.

We consider the improved design of the centrifugal oil filter with constant control of its cleaning power, allowing to change the technology system maintenance lubrication systems by separating operations replace crankcase oil filter and clean the rotor.

Keywords: centrifugal oil filter, technology maintenance, lubrication system

Article is devoted to the organization of the control of knowledge on the subject " The theory of computational processes " in the form of automated testing . The proposed methodology of automated control organization of knowledge within the discipline described . Approaches to create a structure sets of tests to select the most appropriate forms of tests are described . Application of the test tasks open and closed forms justified. For testing was selected freeware MyTestX. Features of this program are given . Examples of test items open and closed forms are given .

Keywords: theory of computational processes, training, automated control of knowledge, testing, test job

To evaluate the effectiveness of remediation of soils contaminated with petroleum or petroleum products, it is advisable to use the method for determining the integral indicator of biological condition (IPBS) of the soil, calculated on the most informative biological indicators. If, before reclaiming the difference between the IPBS contaminated and uncontaminated (background) soil is less than 10%, it is advisable not to carry out remediation. If the value of IPBS re-cultivated soil and uncontaminated soil IPBS value differ by less than 10%, then reclamation carried out efficiently.

Keywords: pollution, soil, oil, oil products, remediation soil biological properties of the soil, the effectiveness of remediation

The paper deals with review of main methods of compound details irregular optimal packing on sheet material problem solving. Existing methods and approaches to solve compound details irregular optimal packing on sheet material problem were descibed. The classification of such methods and approaches was proposed. The most perspective approaches to solve irregular packing problem were identified

Keywords: cutting-packing, irregular shaped cutting, classification, methods, approaches, complex form

"The aim of this work - analysis of mechanisms of formation of various types of sales management systems, which are used by the Russian entrepreneurial companies. In carrying out this study tested the accuracy of the following hypotheses:
Hypothesis 1: Managers and owners of business enterprises of small and medium-sized understand the critical importance of effective functioning of the sales department of the company to achieve market success.
Hypothesis 2: Managers and owners of business enterprises of small and medium-sized most significant function of sales management consider the function of monitoring the activities of sales personnel.
Hypothesis 3: Managers and owners of small entrepreneurial companies and medium size often organize sales management functions on the basis of the existing market and examples of their experience.
Hypothesis 4: Managers and owners of business enterprises of small and medium-sized believe that one of the main goals of training sessions held in - getting sales staff about how he should conduct their work in the market." ​

Keywords: The entrepreneurial companies, the effectiveness of the sales department, the function of control, the function of sales management, training.

A method of expanding the bandwidth and improve the performance of the differential voltage divider – attenuator (AT), which have parasitic capacitance on the outputs C01, C02. Wide range of transmission of the AT provided by introducing a compensation circuit C01, C02, which is achieving data quality indicators. Simulation results of desired are shown.

Keywords: a resistive voltage divider, differential attenuator, the parasitic сapacitance load, speed, upper frequency limit, analog-to-digital converters.