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  • Sensitivity CMOS voltage reference to variations of the parameters of elements

    The article describes the preparation of the sensitivity of the output voltage for a typical architecture of voltage reference to variations of the parameters of elements. Also considers the main advantages of this approach in the analysis and design of circuits. The article presents the corresponding graphs sensitivities. Based on the findings conclusions about the impact of deviations of circuit elements on the output parameters of the reference voltage was done.

    Keywords: Sensitivity, CMOS voltage reference, bias voltage, group bias

  • Synthesis and electrochemical properties of LiMn1/3Cr1/3Fe1/3O2 solid solution with the structure of α-NaFeO2

    The solid solution of  LiMn1/3Cr1/3Fe1/3O2 with the structure of α-NaFeO2  isostructural with the widely used LiCoO2  has been synthesized and investigated as a cathode material. Rated voltage of LiMn1/3Cr1/3Fe1/3O2  relative to the lithium is 4 V.  The possibility of charging − discharging the material to a specific capacity of 220-250 mAh/g at currents of C/15-C/50 without phase transformations has been experimentally demonstrated. 

    Keywords: lithium-ion batteries, cathode materials, Delafosse, solid solution, X-ray structural analysis, electrochemical properties

  • Prospects of introduction of hexagonal distributive electrical grids

    At the present time in most countries of the world are being actively developed and introduced intelligent technologies necessary for creation of reliable and effective intellectual energy systems. Intellectualization of distributive electrical grids will move energy system to a new level of automation. Evenly distributed electrical grid of hexagonal type was offered. The principle of creation a grids was described, a typical scheme of universal electrical load unit was proposed. The key advantages of the hexagonal network was reviewed. The estimation of the reduction of the level of losses during electricity transportation was made. The increase of the level of reliability, the factors affecting the probability of faultless work were determined. Evenly distributed grids of hexagonal type will build energy system based on Smart Grid and solve existing problems: lower quality of electricity, the shortcomings of the power reserves, high density of electrical loads and high energy losses. Project implementation should be carried out in stages: from pilot project to implementation in big cities.
    Work is executed with financial support of Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation (state contract №14.516.11.0104 from 14.10.2013).  

    Keywords: electricity, hexagonal grids, smart grids, distribution grids 10-20 kV, reliability of power supply

  • Technology works with increased soil ground water retaining structures

    In this paper the technology of repair of ground water retaining structures soil mixture improved quality with and without soil mixture install.Use soil mixture , improved sharps and ensure the return of ashes (repaired ) slopes and ridge structures of high strength (up to 13-15 MPa) and water resistance , thus increasing the effectiveness and quality of the repair work and increased resistance to the elements of the structures induced defect . The presence of the bran soil mixture not only enhances the strength of 30-40% , but also gives a significant increase in water and frost (20-30 %), which prevent or substantially reduce the infiltration of water through the filtration body water retaining structures , since high strength and frost soil-concrete being laid on a slope ( in the recovery slope failure ) and groove (at soil dumping and capacity to or in excess of the design marks ) will reliably protect the body of the dams ( dams ) of the drawdown , erosion , buckling , suffusion , and other deformities.

    Keywords: technology, dribble feed , soil mixture, sift, cement, fly ash, dam, construction and repair operations, soil mixture installation, factors plan of the experiment, the regression equation

  • Term of self-bearing fiber-optical cable electrical conductance. Experimental information

    In the article authors examine specificities of internal components behavior changing in fiber-optical cable under influence of strong variable uniform electromagnetic field. There are some process variations proposed for describing of obtained results.

    Keywords: fiber-optical cable, electrothermal degradation, kevlar, conductivity, open fiber-optical cable, partial discharges, water treeing

  • Parametric model of pseudorandom sequence generator by OrCAD

    This article describes the model of the pseudorandom sequences (PRS) generator developed in OrCAD program suite.The described model is applicable for radio systems modules circuits simulation that are using in the operation a PRS. The PRS generator implementation in OrCAD make possible to change PRS parametres immediately in the program, without using other software. A model specificity is that it is parametrised. Parametrization facilitates model control and that is reduce to a minimum necessary manipulations for changing of PRS type. The model is constructed on the basis of circuitry implementation of the linear feedback shift register (LFSR). For adjustment of model it is enough to instal code words setting starting state a LFSR, parametres of a signal of a clock source and to specify register tap output. As an example, used a 16-bit LFSR to create maximum length PRS, tap sequence {0, 5, 9, 13}. Emulation results are presented.

    Keywords: pseudorandom sequence, PRS generator, LFSR, OrCAD, circuit simulation

  • Neural network on basis of homeostaticcontrol mechanizm

    The consideration of basic control homeostatic system is carried out. With a glance on Stepanov’s research result in the area of medical homeostatics the conception of oscillatory homeostatic neural network on the basis of the meridional homeostatic model of human body is generated.

    Keywords: homeostat, knowledge, neural network, meridional homeostatic model

  • Comparison resolution ability Prony and Bartlett methods when working on background noise of the sea

    Results of comparing the beamwidth and the concentration factor of receiving antenna wich were calculated using the metods of Bartlett and Prony when working on the background noise of the sea are considered. It was shown that efficiency parameter estimation signal sources using Prony methods is higher than when using the method of Bartlett.

    Keywords: Prony algorithm, vector-scalar array,dynamc sea noise, the covariance, the flow of power

  • Architectural projection as a result of interaction between natural and hard science by means of module systems in the educational process of students studying on architectural department

    The item under consideration is the possibility of implementing into the educational process for students of architectural departments a space-composition modeling of module origami as a mean that shows visually the interaction between the fullerene structure and the fractal principle of development for natural and geometrical objects and architecture.

    Keywords: professional education, space-composition modeling, modular systems, architectural design, fractal, fullerene, module origami

  • Model of technical systems management

    We consider the technical systems at the operational stage of the process and study their possible development. The generalized law of the development of technical systems as a function of its components can form the main factors influencing the evolution of the technical system and the process of their modernization.

    Keywords: the evolution of the network, structure, system, process, modification, chains, model development, dependence

  • Technique of microinjection in axons of nerve cells, surrounded by dense glial sheath, using ultrasound vibration of microcapillary

    Intracellular microinjection - a method of direct introduction of cellular organelles and solutions of substances into living cells. The technique of microinjection into nerve cells by puncturing their processes - axons , which are often surrounded by a dense glial sheath, are described. To puncture the sheath a special injector transmitting microvibrations of ultrasonic frequency on the injection capillary was designed. The results of using the proposed microinjection technique for introducing fluorescent marker in large axons of model object - crayfish ventral nerve cord, to visualize the morphology of axons, were shown.

    Keywords: intracellular microinjection, neuron, axon, glial sheath, ultrasound vibration, piezoelectric transducer

  • Stability of the ordinary chernozem to the combined contamination with lead and the electromagnetic field

    The article discusses the stability of the chernozem biological properties in the combined pollution of lead and an alternating magnetic field. Soil parameters such as the activity of catalase and dehydrogenase, soil biomass, soil phytotoxicity are considered. The main contribution to the change in the biological properties of the soil in the combined pollution by lead and an alternating magnetic field makes lead pollution. The contamination alternating magnetic field with a high level of induction (3000 mkTl) over only reduces the amount of lead pollution of soil biomass, but increases the activity of soil enzymes. At a lower level of induction (300-1500 mkTl) with combined pollution increases the activity of enzymes and biomass is virtually identical to the activity only if contaminated with lead. Phytotoxicity indicators of soil pollution with lead and an alternating magnetic field induction of 300 mkTl did not differ from those of soil contamination only lead, but with an increase in the level of induction to the 1500-3000 mkTl phytotoxicity indicators declined in comparison with the lead pollution at 18-27%.

    Keywords: soil, combined pollution, alternating magnetic field, lead, biological properties of soils

  • Software tools and biological databases for building hypothesis on protein-protein interactions after proteomics profiling

    The authors suggest two approaches to constructing hypotheses about the interactions of proteins on the basis of the results of tracking the changes in their levels during the studied biological process. The first approach is based on the use of machine mining of biological texts, which are freely available on the Internet. The second is related to the execution of database queries on binary protein-protein interactions . To specify the experimental context in obtained protein networks, filtering of the protein entities on the basis of needed ontology from database Gene Ontology was used.

    Keywords: text mining, data base, protein-protein interaction, protein networks

  • Application of the system of voluntary certification of works on labour safety at the enterprise, as a factor of improvement of OSH

    In this article showed the data about the system of voluntary certification of works on labour protection. The certification process involves the confirmation of compliance of the enterprise (organization) on security and labour protection, to the established state normative requirements. Implementation of the procedure of certification of the state of labour protection works is the main condition for the improvement of the OSH management system in the organization.

    Keywords: certification of works on labour protection, assessment of the state of labour protection in the organization, improvement of OSH

  • Culture of labour safety in civil engineering - as the new concept

    In article the statistical data of a traumatism and breakdown susceptibility in building are cited. Concepts of culture of labour safety are reflected.

    Keywords: The risk, injuring factors, labour safety, culture, safety, traumatism