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  • Influence of liquid and firm azotn-phosphorus fertilizers on productivity and quality of grain after neparolvy predecessors

    The article presents the results of studies on the accumulation of elements of power and their impact on plant productivity of winter wheat at the introduction of solid and liquid nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer after predecessor - winter wheat

    Keywords: Winter wheat, CAS, ammophos, ammonium nitrate, urea, utility services, productivity, accumulation, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, gluten, idk

  • Development of the new method for determination of 3D nano atomic and electronic structure of materials based on XAFS, XRD and Raman techniques

    Combined method which allows analyzing parameters of the nanoscale atomic and electronic structure of materials relying on three different methods (x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAFS), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy) was developed. The method was applied for the study of nickel oxide nanoparticles, which serve as an efficient catalyst for the artificial photosynthesis process. 

    Keywords: solar energy, artificial photosynthesis, NiO, Raman, x-ray diffraction, XAFS

  • Operando dynamics of the nanoscale atomic and electronic structure of materials for hydrogen storage

    We have carried out the analysis on the scientific and technological literature on methods of calculation and analysis of the x-ray diffraction, x-ray absorption and Raman spectra used to analyse the structure of the materials for hydrogen storage under realistic operating conditions. The simulations were carried out for the series of small palladium nanoclusters with embedded hydrogen. Multiscale computer modelling was used to simulate the dynamics of structure of the materials during charge/discharge phases.

    Keywords: hydrogen storage, XANES, x-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, fuel cell

  • Biotechnology in the perspective of sociosynergetic methodology: bioethical vectors of development

    The article is devoted to the analysis of modern trends in the development of methodology, theory and techniques of biotechnology. A methodological crisis and the clear need for reflection on the consequences of scientific and technological progress in general, and the application of biotechnology, in particular, led to the emergence of socio-methodological discourse of innovative approaches and concepts in this field of knowledge. One of the central provisions is sociosynergetic methodology, modelling the self-developing systems. Considerable attention is given to justify the inevitability of ethical-anthropological evaluation of the implications of the use of axiological biotechnologies. The author concludes that in post-non-classic methodology in general and in sociosynergetics, in particular, the bioethical principles, forming a new ethos of biotechnologies, will serve as a methodological rule. In connection with it, the search for mechanisms of introduction of qualitative bioethics practices is extremely important.

    Keywords: biotechnology, sociossynergetics, bioethics, bioethic knowledge, biomedical research, sociosynergetic methodology, socio-methodological discourse

  • Society Against Terrorism

      The article gives a brief analysis of the development and improvement of the international legal framework against terrorism. Special attention should be subject to counter nuclear, chemical and biological terrorism. Proposed a set of measures in preventing the kinds of terrorism, which can lead to disaster. The material suggests what should be the general direction and priority measures in the fight against terrorism.

    Keywords: Terrorism, Disaster, Fighting, Security, Anti, Interaction

  • Status and prospects fire training population

      The article provides a description of the current state of the fire preparing the population. Analysis of regulations concerning fire safety issues, led to the conclusion that many of them are of a formal nature and hence can not be implemented due to lack of funding. Determine the appropriate level of knowledge and skills in the field of fire safety in daily life and work. The basic priorities for long-term development of the fire propagation and teaching people fire safety measures.

    Keywords: Fire, Safety, People, Perspective, Education, Advocacy

  • Technological methods of increasing the Curie point of PZT piezoceramic phase

    It was investigated the influence several additives and process parameters on the properties of piezoelectric ceramics based on PZT phase systems. It was shown that the use of the substitution of Pb2+ ions on the Bi3+, and Ti4+ ions, and Zr4+ to Fe3+ and Mn4+, as well as the method of "chemical assembly «allows to obtain increase the Curie temperature of ceramic samples of 50 - 170°C. The theoretical aspects of this area of research have been discussed in this article.

    Keywords: ferroelectric phase, Curie temperature, ceramics, precursors, perovskite, a solid-state method, a method of «chemical assemblage

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  • Biotechnology in medicine and modern society: bioethical aspect

    The article shows the role of biotechnology in medicine and in the development of modern society and humanity in general. The main directions of updating the application of biotechnology. Much attention is paid to the social aspects of biotechnology - security, bioethics, the moral responsibility of scientists in the world today. At the same time, the article listed the main problems of the test object associated with bioethics and biosafety, as well as identify opportunities to resolve them in order to ensure the safety of biotech progress. Justified impact of knowledge of bioethics on the social motivation biotechnological research and practical applications of biotechnology, which is very important for social cognition.
    Keywords: biotechnology, medicine, society, bioethics, social norms, knowledge of bioethics, social responsibility.

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  • Improving long-term cracking resistance of asphaltic concrete pavement

      The main influence factors on the long-term cracking resistance of asphaltic concrete pavement reviewed in the article. There is offered the indicator of long-term cracking resistance and calculating experimental method of minimum quantity defining of cycles of asphaltic concrete stressing till crack formation in compliance with climatic conditions and traffic load. The results of the comparative analysis of long-term cracking resistance of different asphalt concrete are advised.

    Keywords: weather-climatic factors, dynamic influence, indicator of long-term cracking resistance, estimation long-term cracking resistance of different asphalt concrete

  • Features of technical diagnostics it is long maintained water carrying out constructions

    Results of technical diagnostics are given is long maintained water carrying out constructions nondestructive control methods on an example of irrigating systems of the South of Rossi. Possibility of use of devices of nondestructive control is especially noted at inspection them that allows operatively, without additional damages, to receive an objective assessment of their technical condition. When using this approach there is a possibility justification of parameters of defects and damages which it is impossible to establish at visual survey.

    Keywords: the hydraulic engineering constructions which are water carrying out channels, nondestructive control methods, modeling, a technical condition.