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  • Investigation of surface morphology and electrical silicon film after laser annealing

    Currently, laser annealing are widely used to create a polycrystalline silicon film, which is promising for use in thin film solar cell, and transistors, liquid crystal displays and sensors due to recrystallization of amorphous and nanocrystalline silicon films. The study of morphology and surface conductivity of single-crystal silicon film on a glass substrate by laser annealing power. Laser annealing is carried Nd: YAG laser with a wavelength of 532 nm, speed of movement of the stage with a specimen of 5 mm/s and a laser power ranging from 34 to 86 watts. The laser beam was focused on the sample in the form of a narrow line width of 10 microns and 60 mm in length. The dependence of the size of the nanocrystals and the conductivity of silicon films on the power of the laser annealing radiation. It is shown that the power of the laser radiation in the range of 60 to 70 W is optimal for the best electrical parameters silicon film for the purpose of its use in high-performance thin-film solar cells.

    Keywords: silicon film, laser annealing, surface morphology, electrical conductivity, thin film solar cell

  • Simulation of the design activity diversification of innovative enterprise

    A numerical model of the laser annealing TiO2 film on the TCO / glass substrate with radiation of a wavelength of 1064nm (Nd: YAG laser) to the crystallization and its use in solar cells perovskite. The modeling used a numerical finite difference method for solving a system of one-dimensional unsteady heat conduction differential equations. As a result, laser annealing temperature distribution obtained in the process of modeling the structure of TiO2 / TCO / glass substrate by varying the laser power. It is shown that a high laser power (30-100 watts) is enough for an effective transition organometallic precursor of TiO2 in the crystalline phase of anatase TiO2 (transition temperature of 400-600 °C) for a short period of time (60 sec.) due to the direct absorption of photons laser radiation. It is found that for experimental studies should be used laser power of 30-70 watts, since a higher power (e.g., 100 W) raises the temperature of the substrate above its melting point (for example, for glass 650 ° C).

    Keywords: Numerical modeling, laser annealing, TiO2 film, heat equation, solar cell

  • Tests on the Bend of the Heated Porous Powder-like Standards from Ferrous Powder

    It is marked in the article, that at making of details of difficult form powder-like material must thermoforming of powder-like purveyances have high plasticity that would allow for certain technological terms and chart tensely - the deformed state to provide their shaping of zero-defects. Presented taking about the method of test of the heated porous powder-like standards from ferrous powder on a bend. The constructions of press-form are described for cold-press of powder-like standards and adaptation for their dynamic bend in the heated state.

    Keywords: test, thermoforming, press-form, heating, porous powder-like standard, adaptation for the bend of standards

  • Experimental study on determination of resistance to accumulation of residual deformation of stone mastic asphalt SMA-11 prepared on harmonized compositions

    The article presents a study on the determination of the resistance to accumulation of residual deformations of asphalt concrete, SMA-11 on the device dynamic tests (PDI) the advantage of these over asphalt concrete stone mastic asphalt concrete SMA-10 GOST 31015.

    Keywords: asphalt concrete, stone mastic asphalt concrete mixture, the grain structure, sieve, fraction, residual strain

  • Research of a possibility of construction of construction objects on the slabby bases of small laying at reconstruction of building of the city of Rostov-on-Don

    In this article the territory of the city of Rostov-on-Don is considered and engineering-geological conditions for the purpose of construction of buildings and constructions on a monolithic base plate of small laying are analysed. The schedule of dependence of the limit module of deformation on pressure under a base sole is constructed. The analysis of engineering-geological conditions in the city of Rostov-on-Don is made, and also the map and the chart of distribution of the average module of deformation in his territory are made.

    Keywords: the average module of deformation, extreme draft of a subfoundation, pressure under a base sole, a monolithic base plate

  • Organizational - technological system of production facilities construction work

    The article describes how to maximize the effectiveness of organizational and technological systems in the construction at the expense of a comprehensive approach to the organization and management of production

    Keywords: projects; housing; value-based management

  • Management of engineering procedures of production of the spongy titan in the conditions of uncertainty

    In article approaches to development of the adaptive and robust systems intended for improvement of quality of management of temperature condition of processes of restoration and vacuum separation of the spongy titan in the conditions of uncertainty are offered. The principles of creation of control systems are considered. It is shown that at quality of management, almost identical with adaptive system, the robust system has simpler structure. The method of calculation of robust settings of the PI-regulator of temperature condition of processes is stated.

    Keywords: spongy titan, restoration and vacuum separation, conditions of uncertainty, model of dynamics, adaptive and robust management

  • Problems of readiness of contemporary Russian youth for family formation: ideal and real behavior models

    Readiness of contemporary youth for formation of stable marriage-family relations is a necessary factor forming stable functioning of a society and also a determining factor of social and national security, which is very essential nowadays in the conditions of non-stability, various challenges and risks. Compatibility/non-compatibility of ideal behavior models of the contemporary youth with the real models in the chosen aspect represents itself as an important criterion of determination of readiness/not readiness of youth for family formation. Today there have been distinguished the factors influencing the formation of an ideal partner of other gender, these are family (parents, relatives), referent groups, first experience of communication with other gender, mass media, etc.

    Keywords: youth, Russian youth, student youth, family, marriage, gender, model, behavior model

  • Ecological assessment of groundwater quality Kuibyshev district, Rostov region and methods of treatment

    The problems of drinking water supply of Russian population in rural areas, where the level of life support is lower than in urban areas are not just escalated but become depopulation factor in some regions. While developing and recommending any water treatment technology first of all it is necessary to be guided by the chemical composition of source water. In many rural areas groundwater has become the only source of drinking water, because the level of surface water contamination and hydrometric characteristics make them unsuitable for use. The data for the survey of physical and chemical composition of groundwater and groundwater from wells and public wells used in the drinking water supply of Kuibyshev district in Rostov region are delivered. The analysis showed that Kuibyshev region belongs to the areas of virtual absence in fresh groundwater resources, where groundwater with increased salinity and high content of sulfates and hardness are prevailed .The ecological assessment of using this water desalination method as reverse osmosis was carried out in this study. In areas with no centralized sewerage and sewage treatment facilities, the Kuibyshev region belongs to, using of this method is inappropriate.

    Keywords: rural settlement, underground water, drinking water, salinity, hardness, purification, reverse osmosis, soil salinization.

  • Construction criteria for the identification of damage on the basis of the phase portraits fluctuations trusses

    This paper proposes a method for detecting damage truss rod cantilever structure on the basis of new information sign "Express - distinguishing between" damage. It is based on the analysis of the phase diagrams for modeling its transient oscillations. Produced comparison of various parameters damped oscillations truss rod design for the structure without damage and corruption. Processed and analyzed the frequency response based on them phase diagrams. To analyze the response considered in the frequency range from 0 to 100 Hz. An analysis of the phase diagrams in different frequency regions design is presented as an information sign "Express - distinction" of having damage to the truss.

    Keywords: Truss rod design, damage, finite element modeling, information sign, transient fluctuations of the amplitude-frequency analysis, phase diagrams

  • Features of budgeting the construction organizations in conditions of financial instability

    The article deals with improving the quality of the organization budgeting for the construction company, discusses the factors complicating the budgeting process in the construction industry. The features of the organization of budgeting are described and suggestions for the organization and optimization are denoted.

    Keywords: Budgeting, civil engineering, the budget of the production, budget of work in progress, the financial and economic crisis

  • Optimization of structural parameters of the precipitators to counter swirling flows in systems of local exhaust ventilation

    The article discusses the influence of design parameter of the spin flow of primary input on efficiency of dust collection and aerodynamic resistance of dust collector on the counter swirling flows. Covers theoretical and experimental dependences describing the effect of setting the initial twist of the flow on the collection efficiency and the aerodynamic resistance of dust collectors, and the optimal values of the initial intensity of the spin flow

    Keywords: dust collector, inertia precipitator and counter-swirling flows, the separation chamber, the aerodynamics of the near-wall region, the motion parameters of the dust particles, the primary input stream, formparametr swirling flow, the dust collection effic

  • Small businesses development specificity in the down of Economy

    The article deals with the problems of small business development in the down economy. The main business development and mechanisms to support small business in the Rostov Region are determined.

    Keywords: Small businesses, Micro-enterpreneurship sectors, development problems, offers for development

  • The probabilistic component into account in the appointment of design moduli of elasticity of the layers of asphalt concrete

    In the article the problem of the cost of funds from the Federal budget on repair of roads and the way to reduce these costs by ensuring the extension of maintenance periods of service of pavement. The proposed solution is the security factor at different temperatures of road pavement during the design phase.

    Keywords: the problem of road constructions, the Foundation of reliability, long-term strength of nonrigid road clothes

  • Effect of the ridge and its location on the radiator surface temperature of the heat source

    The paper analyzed the influence of the shape and projection of its location on the surface of the heat sink on the heat source temperature. Based on the theoretical analysis, it was shown that the pins, ribs, hinges, and other projections are present on the surface of the heat sink, it does not increase the cooling surface and heat-loaded lower temperature source. These designs provide only near the side surfaces of the rapidly decreasing dipole, quadrupole, and other components of the field, which are not conducive to heat dissipation from the source, and create a circulating flow.

    Keywords: radiator protrusion shape, thermal conductivity, thermal apparatus mode, the temperature of the heat source