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  • The definition of the current tension in the boom single bucket excavator

    The method of definition distribution Fisher-Tippeta parametres of final volume population (Ас, Вс, Сс) under the selective data of the average stress is offered in the given work. Average values of parametres (Ас, Вс, Сс) thus is recommended to use at repeated modelling. Thus the Ас, Вс, Сс received is recommended to use average values of parametres at repeated modelling.

    Keywords: the selective data, stress, Fisher-Tippet distribution, population, modeling.

  • The accuracy of the determination of moist component of correction into the distances

    A study of the accuracy of the determination of corrections into the distances, measured by radio-electronic systems, is executed for moist component of refractive index. The original formulas of the determination of corrections for moist component into the inclined distances are obtained.

    Keywords: Atmosphere, Refractive index, Moist constituting, Correction into the distance

  • Transformation of coordinates, utilized in geodesy

    The solution of the vital problem of transformation of coordinates of one system into another is proposed. The formulas of the connection of rectangular and geodetic coordinates, different three-dimensional rectangular coordinates and systems of plane coordinates are given.

    Keywords: Geodesy, Coordinates, Transformation of coordinates

  • Mathematical modeling methods for parameters optimization for resource efficient washing-squeezing machines

    This article proves that the parameter that determines the energy the washing process is G-factor. The authors propose a mathematical tool defining dependencies technical performance of G-factor. It is an indicator of the effectiveness of the optimization of technical solutions of embodiment washing-squeezing machines and the basis for the fundamental analysis of typical designs.

    Keywords: washing-squeezing machines, mathematical modeling, G-factor, energy efficiency, optimization solutions.

  • The Optimality principles in stydying of the social and economic labor market processes

    Labour market is a complicated social and economic system, which requires the necessity to consider a number of characteristic properties (stochasticity,nonlinearity,inertance,nonstationarity) for investigation and modelling labor market processes and phenomena. In this article the problem of optimum control of a labour market is mathematically formalized. This allows for regional system of a labor market to reach desirable indicators, namely the set unemployment rate.

    Keywords: Labor market, optimum control, optimizing tasks, principle of a maximum of Pontryagin, social and economic system

  • Comparison of the results of a calculation of the astronomical refraction near the horizon in different ways

    Performed calculations of angles of the astronomical refraction in different ways and made a comparative analysis of the results of a calculation. Provides recommendations for the use of any means in different contexts.

    Keywords: Astronomical refraction, the Hour angle, Anti-aircraft distance, atmosphere, Pulkovo table.

  • Development of the new method for determination of 3D nano atomic and electronic structure of materials based on XAFS, XRD and Raman techniques

    Combined method which allows analyzing parameters of the nanoscale atomic and electronic structure of materials relying on three different methods (x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAFS), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy) was developed. The method was applied for the study of nickel oxide nanoparticles, which serve as an efficient catalyst for the artificial photosynthesis process. 

    Keywords: solar energy, artificial photosynthesis, NiO, Raman, x-ray diffraction, XAFS

  • Operando dynamics of the nanoscale atomic and electronic structure of materials for hydrogen storage

    We have carried out the analysis on the scientific and technological literature on methods of calculation and analysis of the x-ray diffraction, x-ray absorption and Raman spectra used to analyse the structure of the materials for hydrogen storage under realistic operating conditions. The simulations were carried out for the series of small palladium nanoclusters with embedded hydrogen. Multiscale computer modelling was used to simulate the dynamics of structure of the materials during charge/discharge phases.

    Keywords: hydrogen storage, XANES, x-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, fuel cell

      The importance of domestic competitive machinery market entry is shown in the paper. It is shown that the domestic competitive machinery, which provides complex harvesting of round and fuel wood, market entry is the important direction in solving the problem of wood consumers market development in the capacity of biological fuel. 

    Keywords: wood fuel, preparation, consumers, market

      The proposed approach to the study of social engineering systems to meet all their basic features. Blurred structure of social engineering system reflects the fuzzy cognitive model; Fuzzy connection effectively evaluated using weights Fishburne; "blur" element values system and its functioning is overcome by introducing linguistic variables and their term-set fuzzy classifiers.  

    Keywords: system analysis, poorly structured and poorly formalizable processes, sociotechnical systems, fuzzy cognitive modeling

      This article analyzes the condition of the vehicle driver by methods using data RR-interval time series implementing wavelet-transform. The results of the discrete Wavelet-transform with the Daubechies wavelet of the fourth order are considered.

    Keywords: wavelet-transform, RR-interval series, interval diagram

    The question of increase of efficiency of the cooling process in the compression refrigerating machines and household refrigerating appliances. Describes a new original method of cooling of the condenser vapour-compression refrigeration machines, which is due to wet the surface of the capacitor with its further blow. Shows the complexity of the theoretical analysis of the proposed method of cooling and substantiated the necessity of experimental studies of the process of cooling of the refrigerant in the capacitor. 

    Keywords: compression refrigerator, evaporative a capacitor, a new method of cooling refrigerant, energy performance, the efficiency of the cooling

  • The reasons of occurrence of interval values in mathematical models of robust research the stability of control systems

    Examines the historical stages in the development  of the theory of systems research management of the uncertainties, the reasons for they arise in the mathematical  model, this is reflected in an interval values in the transfer  function of the object of control. It is proposed algorithm for obtaining experimentally the interval of values.

    Keywords: interval values, robust stability, the transfer function, parametric uncertainty, a mathematical model of the management system

      When using the prediction in the control of the rotational motion is necessary to construct two smooth trajectories passing through the previously measured its nodal points. As a piecewise polynomial curve that provides the desired smoothness, consider interpolating cubic splines, which are between nodes represent a cubic parabola, continuously connecting the nodes with the smoothness of degree 2. In imposing additional boundary conditions, these splines minimize its total curvature.

    Keywords: Interpolation splines, management tasks, prediction algorithms, kinematic characteristics, Hermit splines

      The article describes the best ways spline interpolation trajectories of angular movement in the key points for solving motion control rd to the prediction of the external load. As benchmarks we examine the accuracy of the approximation of the drive and the complexity of calculation of coefficients of splines.

    Keywords: Trajectory, Lagrange splines, splines Ferguson, interpolation