The article presents basic equations for reinforced concrete elements that are experiencing bending moment and axial force, taking into account the creep of concrete. The stress-strain state of reinforced concrete statically determinate three–hinged arch is investigated on the basis of these equations. Also for this task we gained the resolving equations of finite element method and compared the numerical-analytical calculation with the numerical performed using the finite element method to the arch loaded with a uniformly distributed load and having the shape of a circular arc. The calculations used viscoelastic model, according to which the total deformation is the sum of concrete elastic deformation and creep. We consider a rectangular cross section with symmetrical reinforcement. It is shown that because of creep stress redistribution between concrete and reinforcement arises.

Keywords: finite element method, the creep of concrete, viscoelasticity, reinforced concrete arch, the stress–strain state.

The article presents the results of an experimental research on the effect of the pulsating mode a capacitive heat exchanger with an active pipe part on the convective processes heated fluid. Described dignity capacitive heat exchangers. The research was conducted using a thermal imaging surveys. Compares two modes: stationary and pulsating. The method of experimental data processing, based on the analysis of fluid layers. A regression analysis allows to determine the dependence of the relative distribution of the temperature difference between the layers of fluid in the studied mode. The obtained regression equations were presented in the form of an exponential function and harmonic. The effect of pulsing regime on the process of convection in the upper quarter of the heating zone in a capacitive heat exchanger. The study showed the advantage of the capacitive heat exchanger with an active pipe part is often compared with the classical heat exchanger in part the speed of convective processes in the fluid to be heated.

Keywords: capacitive heat exchanger with an active pipe part, pulse heating system, convective process

In the development of resource-saving technologies of processing of sloping lands, which provides deep loosening, it was developed and patented a new method of processing initially resistant sloping lands, aimed at subsurface moisture accumulation on the slopes. A mathematical model of steady state, designed to study the issue of stability of surface soil moisture saturation. A new method of calculating the limit conditions for holding the treated soil moisture saturation on the slope. Define the tasks of the theoretical calculation of the balance of forces applied to the considered solids on an inclined surface. Analysis of the results revealed that the treated layer will be in a state of stable equilibrium.

Keywords: steady state equilibrium conditions, the system deformers, traction, breaking up the area

Results of research of fixture of a wooden design of the river mooring in Rostov-on-Don, being in operation within more than 150 years are presented. As the fixture was possible to be taken from a design in a single copy, it wasn't represented possible to apply destroying test methods. Therefore mechanical characteristics of metal were measured by means of system of nondestructive control "Durability", developed at the Rostov state construction university and a portable tverdomer with ultrasonic and dynamic sensors. Approximate compliance of strength characteristics of studied metal, allegedly krichny iron is established, to characteristics let out now staly. Approximately on a fluidity limit studied metal corresponds to a limit of fluidity of St3 steel. The short analysis of loss of the area of live section of fixture and the forecast of possible further operation of a design in the assumption is made that conditions of this operation won't change.

Keywords: non-destructive testing, mechanical properties, strength, diagnostics, a priori information, test the metal

The article discusses the liveability as a key condition for sustainable development of territories, presents the criteria to assess the level of sustainable development of the area municipalities. The criteria of evaluation of the quality of the environment, as well as the interaction of the three components of sustainable development of the territory.

Keywords: sustainable development of the area, comfortable environment, the stability of the system, the quality of the environment, spatial planning

We obtained the solution of the optimization problem for the step-parallel beam with constant width of the cross-section. The problem was solved by minimizing the strain energy while the volume of beam is constant. The solution was made for the case of simple support at the ends and evenly distributed along the length load. We introduced the parameter α, which is the ratio of height of the average part to a height of side parts. The optimal value of α was found. At this value the stiffness of the beam is maximum at constant volume. The obtained beam of maximum stiffness is not equal strength.

Keywords: optimization, speed-prismatic beam, the strain energy, variable stiffness, minimum

We solved the problem of optimizing the gable beam by minimizing the strain energy at constant volume. The problem reduced to an integral equation for determining the optimum angle of the beam. This equation was solved numerically by the method of bisection. Integral was calculated using the method of trapezoids. Solution was made in software package Matlab. The optimum angle depends on the width of the cross section b, and the volume of the beam. It was found that with increasing of width of the cross section the optimum tilt angle decreases. Also the volume increases by increasing the width of the beam.

Keywords: optimization, gable beam, strain energy, variable rigidity, minimum volume, method of bisection

In the context of the autonomous functioning of special equipment in the Far North and the Arctic is necessary to use its internal resources to maintain optimal thermal state units and units. This can be accomplished using a heat recovery system of the internal combustion engine. For this purpose the heat accumulator. The mathematical modeling of the thermal state of the heat accumulator in the cooling stage. The main factors affecting the cooling time of the thermal battery: TA insulation thickness, weight coolant, coolant temperature, air temperature, wind speed. Also developed a mathematical model of the process of cooling the heat accumulator in general terms. It is presented in graphical form, which simplifies the determination of the time of cooling the heat accumulator in its design. For the definition of Q and Bi developed a program «Time».

Keywords: operation, heat storage, thermal preparation, heat transfer, heat recovery system, low negative temperature

Results of researches on influence of heat treatment on physicomechanical properties of the clay slates and sandstone extracted in the Rostov region are stated. It is established that the decorative effect for clay slates can be gained by heat treatment at temperatures of 300-500C then rock on all volume changes color with gray to the red-brown. Thus durability of samples at a bend increases by 20-70%. For change of color of a front surface of natural stones structures of coverings on the basis of phosphatic sheaves and the developed low-temperature enamel were considered. For giving to a layer of necessary flowers various ceramic pigments were used. Frost resistance of stones with coverings on the basis of phosphatic sheaves and enamel more than 50 cycles that testifies to the high durability of coupling of a decorative layer with a stone surface. It is defined that by use of simple technological decisions and inexpensive raw materials, the range of flowers of natural stones can be expanded significantly.

Keywords: natural stone, heat treatment, volume coloring, decorative covering, durability, water absorption, frost resistance

The quantity of carbide component in the deposited coating made subsonic and supersonic gas-powder surfacing. The investigations, which revealed that the preferred method is a supersonic gas-powder surfacing in the lower position.

Keywords: supersonic gas-powder cladding, carbide component, protective coatings, subsonic gas-powder cladding microstructure

Results of laboratory researches on determination of suitability of clay raw materials of the Zvezdinsky field for production of a facing ceramic brick are stated by way of plastic formation. It is established that for receiving faultless products it is necessary to reduce air shrinkage and sensitivity to drying of a structure. Additives – sandy loam of the Dubovsky field and a fuel-bearing additive are for this purpose used. For increase of frost resistance of a ceramic crock entered the mineral modifying additive into a structure – waste of production of mineral fertilizers. Its introduction in number of 5% allowed to increase frost resistance to 50 cycles without deterioration of appearance of the burned samples. In addition, on the burned samples made of all structures there was a whitish raid. For the purpose of receiving a monophonic surface the svezhesformovannykh of samples applied special water solution for elimination of a white raid on two sides. These actions reached receiving the samples corresponding to facing products.

Keywords: clay raw materials, facing brick, plastic formation, mineral modifying additive, air shrinkage, sensitivity to drying, frost resistance

Article is dedicated to increasing the effectiveness of the regional integration policy of the Southern Federal University in southern Russia. The concept of creation and development of educational research and innovation complex - Department of regional integration on the basis of the higher school of the university.

Keywords: South Russia, South Federal District, Southern Federal University, technology department

The article investigates the formation and development of the network of the Cossack cadet corps in Russia. Cadet education is seen as a unique and effective system for producing high-quality secondary education and upbringing of the younger generation.

Keywords: Cadet Corps, military education, the Cossacks, traditions and education

The assessment of economy of the electric power and reduction of emission of greenhouse gases across the Nizhny Novgorod Region due to introduction of the equipment having marking in household sector, the budgetary sector and on other objects of energy consumption (buildings) on prospect till 2030 is carried out

Keywords: marking of power efficiency, engineering equipment, electrical household appliances

In article the basic principles and factors having impact on successful functioning of regional infrastructure are considered the analysis of priority investment projects of the Chechen Republic is carried out, practical recommendations about improvement of infrastructure service of real sector of economy are made.

Keywords: production infrastructure, target programs, priority directions, investment projects, social and economic problems, transport complex