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  • Simulation of a number of modifications by the prospect of a vortex-type wind power installation using structures of various topologies directing the air flow

    A method for remote determination of the angular velocity of rotation of the blades of a wind generator based on digital processing of the video stream of this wind generator is considered. The main problems that are encountered with this method of measuring angular velocity are analyzed. The considered method for determining the rotation speed of the blades of a wind generator is possible provided that the frame rate is several times greater than the determined rotation frequency. The minimum possible error of this measurement method was found; the real error of measuring the angular velocity was calculated on a specific example.

    Keywords: digital processing of the video stream, image stabilization of the wind generator, finding the contours of the rotor blades, estimation of the angular speed of rotation of the rotor

  • The use of intelligent technology in a modern home

    The article describes the main areas of implementation of "smart home" technology, energy-efficient solutions in the construction sector. Providing security and protection of housing, assistance to the elderly. The emergence of a new concept of "energy-saving business". The key parameters, types of modern technologies affecting the energy efficiency of the building, ways to minimize energy losses are considered. The analysis of energy-efficient solutions and the result of the introduction of intelligent technologies is presented. 2 things that make a house "smart".

    Keywords: "smart home", energy efficiency, energy loss minimization, economical consumption of energy resources, intelligent technologies

  • Dynamic influence of a perturbing factor caused by a change in the parameter of the oscillating system on the cylindrical shell –the gas-removing thermoplastic channel "Furanflex»

    The article presents theoretical calculations and studies of the possibility of parametric oscillations and parametric resonance arising in a polymer self-supporting thermoplastic pipe "Furanflex". The Furanflex thermoplastic, polymer liner is offered as a variant of a separate gas exhaust trunk during the reconstruction of boiler rooms and thermal power plants by heat generating companies.The article provides a detailed description and analysis of the occurrence of parametric oscillations. Examples of symmetric and asymmetric parametric oscillations are considered.Information and conclusions of the presented work are intended for a different range of readers, teachers, designers, students of construction specialties.This article should be of interest to utility managers and heat generating companies .

    Keywords: chimney, ventilation duct, corrosion, repair, restoration of the chimney, condensate,protection of the chimney, lining, furanflex, thermoplastic liner,perimetric oscillation

  • Effective application of forced air supply ventilation valve with air purification in multi-storey construction

    The equations of multiple regression of air quality from factors affecting external sources of emission in the urban environment are obtained. A prototype of a forced air supply ventilation valve with air purification, placed in the outer wall of the building, using various sorbents together with a photocatalytic filter (a thin porous plate coated with titanium dioxide next to two UV lamps, UV-A range, 365 nm, 6 W each) was developed. Full-scale studies of five options for purifying the supply air were carried out. High quality of outdoor air purification from pollutants has the following options: shungite; zeolite; silica gel; photocatalytic filter, its purification efficiency was 96.39-99.98% for carbon oxide (II), 96.39-97.89% for phenol, 95.76-97.78% for formaldehyde, and 93.97-95.12% for aliphatic hydrocarbons (C1-C5). The results obtained can be used in multi-storey construction.

    Keywords: forced air supply valve, prototype, pollutants, sorbent, shungite, zeolite, silica gel, photocatalytic filter

  • Construction of a multi-channel system of quantum key distribution with frequency coding

    In this paper, we propose the option of constructing a multi-channel system of quantum key distribution with frequency coding, based on an electro-optical scheme of a system of quantum key distribution (hereinafter QKD) with pairs of amplitude modulator and phase modulator on the Alice side, and pairs of phase modulator and amplitude modulator on the Bob side ( hereinafter referred to as AMPM-PMAM), using a Comb generator, a multiplexer and a demultiplexer to form multiple parallel quantum subchannels.

    Keywords: quantum cryptography, quantum key distribution; frequency coding, electro-optical photon modulation, amplitude-phase tandem modulation

  • Calculation of the height of the flare pipe and analysis of the effect on the layout decisions of the technological object

    The article provides a study and calculation of the dependence of the hazardous area resulting from the operation of the flare equipment on the height of the flare at which service equipment and personnel can operate

    Keywords: flare unit, radiation intensity, safe operation zone, thermal voltage

  • Adaptation of activated sludge with anammox to low temperatures of sludge mixture in bioreactor

    he article presents the results of evaluating the ability of activated sludge, saturated with anammox bacteria, to adapt to mesophilic and lower temperature operating conditions. As the main temperature regimes, temperatures of 30, 25, 15, and 13 ° C were selected. The system showed stable operation at temperatures up to 15 ° С with the highest degree of purification with respect to ammonium nitrogen - 0.33 mg / dm3. At the same time, the concentration of nitrites taking into account forced nitritation reached 0.07 mg / dm3. An additional increase in the efficiency of the system requires structural changes in the adopted technological scheme of the bioreactor, however, the introduction of an internal recirculation system of attached biomass (with load) inside the anammox department is considered as an essential element of the system that ensures stability

    Keywords: nitrification, denitrification, activated sludge, aeration tank, anammox, biological treatment, domestic wastewater, low-oxygen treatment method, energy saving, resource saving, ecology

  • Organizational and technological features of the use of reinforced expanding concrete

    The issues of organization of works with the use of expanding concrete, which are reinforced with carbon fiber, are raised. An example of the use of modern technologies in construction is considered. It describes the solution of some specific problems that arise when maintaining the quality of construction of complex buildings, attention is paid to the peculiarities of improving the quality of work performed.

    Keywords: organization of construction; quality of construction and installation works

  • On the possibility of using a combined disinfectant " chlorine Dioxide and chlorine»

    The article considers the results of development of water treatment technology for household drinking water in Semey, presents a comparative analysis of widely used disinfectants, and considers technological schemes for water disinfection with chlorine dioxide and a combined disinfectant " chlorine dioxide and chlorine".

    Keywords: household drinking water, disinfectants, chlorine

  • Optimization of a bending-type piezoelectric transducer

    This article presents the results of a parameters study on a piezoelectric flexible transducer of a beam type. The analysis was performed by the finite element method using the ANSYS Multiphysics software package. It is shown that there are optimal parameters ratios of the structural elements of the transducer under study for which it is the most effective

    Keywords: bending-type piezoelectric transducer, piezoelectric element, elastic plate, resonance frequency, conversion coefficient, Electromechanical coupling coefficient

  • Comparative analysis of the structure of sheet and modified cellulose

    An impact on mechanochemical activation on morphology and structure of wood cellulose was examined. A comparative analysis of structure of sheet cellulose and fluffed cellulose was made using infrared spectroscopy and scanning microscopy. It was given that the cellulose I tranformed into a modification of cellulose II with more reacting power as a result of pulping. It ascertained that mechanochemical activation of the cellulose can increase the physical and chemical indicators of technical carboxymethylcellulose.

    Keywords: cellulose, mechanochemical activation, carboxymethylcellulose

  • Theoretical study of decay in binary systems. Part II. The equation of a line of spinodal decomposition (spinodal) in a binary mixture at structural phase transitions

    The equations of spinodal decay in binary systems in which there is a phase transition-improper decay are obtained. For the first time, spinodal equations for a phase transition with one multicomponent order parameter (two one-component) are obtained.

    Keywords: binary solutions, spinodal decay, structural phase transition

  • Evaluation of the effect of selecting a concrete deformation diagram on the results of calculating a reinforced concrete truss

    The paper considers the results of research on the use of various types of approximations of concrete deformation diagrams on the example of calculating a large-span reinforced concrete truss with a length of 18 m. calculations were performed taking into account the physical nonlinearity of concrete and reinforcement. The following concrete deformation diagrams were used : bilinear, trilinear , and curved with a descending branch. The result of the calculation was the forces in the truss rods, the displacement and the width of the crack opening. Conclusions were made about the influence of the choice of the concrete deformation diagram on the calculation results.

    Keywords: concrete, deformation diagram, approximation, physical nonlinearity, stress-strain state, longitudinal force, bending moment, displacement, crack resistance , truss

  • Methodical bases for automation of a engineer workplace of transport in the conditions of the North

    The article deals with the reducing issues the time spent of making informed decisions by automating the workplace of a transport engineer on the basis of the development and use of methods for selecting and calculating the number of vehicles for servicing remote objects. A specific example based on the transport service of electric power facilities, which can be implemented in any software of the organization, is considered

    Keywords: Workplace automation, transport operation engineer, transport service, electric power facility, calculation of the number of vehicles.

  • Deflections of a monolithic flat overlap with post-tension at different ratios of the sides of the slab cell

    The article presents the results of a study of the deflections of a monolithic flat floor with a different grid of columns with prestressed reinforcement without adhesion to concrete. To analyze the deflections, numerical studies of slabs with different rectangular columns and thicknesses were performed. The studies were performed using the LIRA CAD software package. The aspect ratio of rectangular cells of monolithic flat floors is determined, for which the application of prestressing is ineffective on the short side of the cell or most effective on the long side. It was revealed that the use of high-strength reinforcement of the "monostrand" type is most effective for a grid of columns 5x9m from the volume of the studied cell sides. It was found that the application of post-tension on the short side of the slab cell practically does not affect the total deflection of the cell - with the aspect ratio a / b> 1.2. The conclusion is drawn about the increase in the efficiency of using contour reinforcement with an increase in the deflections that affect the amount of rope repulsion. The results can be used in the design of slabs using prestressed reinforcement without adhesion to concrete of the "monostrand" type.

    Keywords: rope, high-strength reinforcement, finite element, monostrand, repulse, prestressing, post-stressing, deflection