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  • Independent fire examination and assessment of damage after the fire

    In this article such spheres activity as independent fire examination and assessment of property are considered, distinctive features of each activity are considered. Basic elements of each of this field of activity by what documents is guided in work what activity are given

    Keywords: the fire, property assessment, fire examination, the appraiser, the expert-builder, accident, the caused damage, judicial proceedings, the conclusion, recovery repair

  • Construction technical expertize of the objects damaged as a result of flooding

    The procedure of conducting judicial construction technical expertize of the real estate objects damaged as a result of flooding is considered, the main events held construction experts on the place of flooding and the necessary list of documents necessary to start a research are listed.

    Keywords: flooding, judicial construction technical expertize, accident, the caused damage, judicial proceedings, the conclusion, recovery repair

  • Features of electromechanical control of a complex power-generating unit with a vortex-type wind-conversion device

    This article discusses the features of the power plant control based on renewable energy sources for additional and emergency power supply of surface robotic systems. This kind of integrated power plant can be built on the basis of wind and solar energy converters and produce at least 10-15% of all electrical energy required for the vessel. For the most important element of the KSEU - wind power plant (wind), the Electromechanical torque control on the shaft of its rotor is considered. For this purpose, firstly, the problem of controlling the angular velocity of the rotor rotation by means of variable geometry elements (IEG) of the VEU of perspective type is solved. As an IEG, the tunable distance from the lower part of the rotor to the upper part of the lower guide structure of this wind turbine is considered. Simulation of the equations of the controller for the particular case of stabilization of the rotation speed of the rotor. Secondly, the structural scheme of electrical control of the output characteristics of the wind turbine is justified and the method of selection of some key elements of this scheme is given. Features of realization of the electric circuit of connection of VEU, solar panels (SP) and diesel generator set in uniform KSEU are considered. It is shown that the constructed integrated control system of wind turbines is able to effectively solve the problem of parrying external wind disturbances.

    Keywords: complex power unit, robotized surface platform, advanced windmill, solar panels, structural wiring diagram, hybrid controller

  • Method of construction of stochastic models of stand structure by thickness in forest machines designing

    Parameters of logging machines are determined by the characteristics of the subject of labour, in particular the size of trees. In stands the sizes of trees vary and have stochastic character. This leads to the difficulty of determining the design tree for the felling machine or calculating the weight of the wood moved by the transport machine. The problem is complicated by the fact that the design of the forest machine should ensure the efficiency of work in different stands. The solution of the problem of determining the calculated characteristics of the subject of labour (characteristics that determine the values of external forces acting on the forest machine) can be based on the analysis of regularities in the structure of stands by thickness. The purpose of this study is to describe a method of constructing stochastic models of the structure of the stand by thickness in the design of forest machines and an example of its application. The proposed method makes it possible to form a stochastic model of the tree stand structure by thickness for the forest area under study and covers procedures from the collection of initial data to the generation of the tree diameter algorithm. Generation algorithms obtained by the method can be used in the development of simulation models for computer experiments aimed at calculating the optimal parameters of forest machines.

    Keywords: forest machines designing, stochastic simulation, stand structure by thickness, tree diameter distribution, simulation modeling, computational experiment on the computer

  • Modernization of a standard gasoline engine, which uses a gas-air mixture as fuel

    The article proposes a scheme of modernization of the gasoline engine to work on a gas-air mixture. This article discusses the technical characteristics of the engine on gasoline which is recommended by the manufacturer. The characteristics of the engine operation on the gas-air mixture without alterations, and the characteristics that the engine shows when working on the gas-air mixture with the already made changes are also given.

    Keywords: car, gas equipment, intake valve, compression ratio, mixture pressure

  • Mathematical modeling of the interaction of a ring structured surface with high-frequency electromagnetic radiation

    The exposure of the Aires resonator to electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 6 GHz is considered. The resonator is a silicon plate with a diameter of 7.4 mm with circular grooves applied by etching. The resulting resonator with a thickness of 0.5 mm contains 4084101 circles of various diameters, which in orthogonal cross sections represent rectangular slits 0.2 μm wide and 0.6 μm deep. It is assumed that the radiation source falls on the resonator evenly from all sides. Thus, we have a radiation source in the form of a hemisphere, the radius of which is substantially larger than the diameter of the resonator (10 m). The intensity of the incident radiation and the frequency of the radiation are assumed to be known. It is necessary to find: the intensity of the radiation at some point in space above the resonator. (Receiver). If the radiation falls on the resonator not in the slot, then a reflection occurs (the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection). If the radiation falls into the gap, then the reflection does not occur, and absorption occurs. It is assumed that radiation is diffracted on the slits. If you change the time with a certain step, you can calculate the intensity at any point of the receiver at any time. As a result of irradiation of the resonator over its central part, periodic radiation with frequencies of 6.85 GHz and 5.38 GHz is generated. At other frequencies, radiation is generated that is not periodic and is similar to chaotic radiation. The resonator can be considered as a converter of the incident periodic irradiation into other periodic radiations. These periodic emissions have frequencies that can be resonant for some molecules and parts of living organisms that make up the cells. By varying the depth and width of the slits on the resonator, the size of the resonator and other parameters, it is possible to obtain specific frequencies to which particular components of living cells are sensitive. This will allow targeted action on the cells of a living organism.

    Keywords: mathematical modeling, structured silicon surface, high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, resonant frequencies, living organisms

  • Innovative developments in the field of constructive and architectural solutions for translucent roofs of airports from glass materials

    the paper presents the characteristics of the leading on the market types of structures and types of materials used in the construction of translucent roofs of glass-filled airports , based on the analysis of which the technology is promising. Also are described innovative developments applicable in the field of study.

    Keywords: translucent roof, triplex, tempered glass, airport, single-chamber double-glazed window, long-span coating, roofing, coating, translucent construction, glass roofing, panoramic roofing, glass coating

  • About assessment of soundness of investments at a stage of introduction of results of research engineering

    Some approaches to assessment of soundness of investments necessary for implementation of results of research engineering are described. It is proposed to use the method of variation of parameters with the establishment of some restrictions. The results of the application of the proposed methodology are given on the example of evaluating the soundness of investments in the technology of unburnt synthanite from natural raw materials in the apparatus with vortex layer and the production of wall stones based on it. It is rational to use the proposed methodology in the formation of an investment plan, the development of business plans, and the implementation of graduate qualification work. Article is published within implementation of the program of the International Forum «Victorious May, 1945».

    Keywords: construction materials producing industry, unburnt synthanite, apparatus with vortex layer, innovation, commercial soundness of investments, investment prospects, method of variation of parameters, uncertainty

  • The specific increase of losses in the matrix of nodal conductances of the network

    The Calculations of the electric network modes are based on the determination of electric power losses during transportation.The calculation methods used are based on the Newton method and the Jacobi matrix. The considered version of the calculation (by a number of transformations) with a small number of iterations allows to obtain the same results as when using the Newton method.

    Keywords: matrix of nodal resistances, complex resistivity specific increments, losses of electric energy, compensating devices, algorithm, quadratic model, mathematical model

  • Organization of construction in cramped conditions of a residential building

    The article considers the conditions for the development of the most rational methods of construction in the cramped conditions of the modern city, in which there is an impossibility of using tower cranes, because of the presence in their working area of already erected buildings or structures, other tower cranes, crossings, roadways and sidewalks. Construction work in cramped conditions cause an increased degree of material, construction, environmental risk and the need to strengthen the safety of people as producing the construction of the object, and the living population nearby.

    Keywords: construction, works, factors, safety, territory, risk

  • Experimental studies of combustion of solid fuel in a low-power boiler with a furnace of a high-temperature fluidized bed with recirculation of outgoing gases in static and dynamic modes of operation

    the article presents experimental studies of a low-power boiler with a furnace of a high-temperature fluidized bed with recirculation of outgoing gases in stationary and transient modes of operation. The experimental installation of the boiler KVP-1,74 WKS with recirculation of outgoing gases is represented and described. The results of experimental studies of the dependences of the coefficient of excess oxygen at of the volume of the recirculation of exhaust gases of the boiler KVP-1,74 VTX at nominal and partial loads, based on the percentage of fuel saving of the boiler from the amount of recirculation of exhaust gases of the boiler KVP-1,74 VTX at nominal and partial loads boilers, graphs of transient processes in boiler "KVP-1,74-VTX" with recirculation of flue gas when changing the fuel consumption, GRAPHS of the comparison of transients in the boiler "KVP-1,74-VTX" with recirculation of flue gas when changing fuel consumption.

    Keywords: high temperature fluidized bed, exhaust gas recirculation, experimental studies, automation system

  • Elastic stability of a statically indefinable core structure of a polygonal configuration

    Outlines the main provisions of the calculation of the stability of statically indefinable systems of regular structure. A planar structure with an external contour in the shape of a regular hexagon and under the action of nodal radial compression forces is considered. An analysis of the stability of the equilibrium state of the core structure is performed and the full range of numerical values of the instability parameter of the system is determined.

    Keywords: core structure, regular hexagon, hinge system, characteristic polynomial, triangular panel

  • Mathematical modeling of a fuzzy decoder

    The approach to construction a computer model of a functional information converter based on element-wise operations with multidimensional tables of numbers is investigated. A numerical decision-making algorithm based on infinite-valued logic was built and verified (in particular, fuzzification, implication, aggregation, defuzzification algorithms). The mathematical, algorithmic and software model of fuzzy decoder of the positional bipolar code in a single-unit one is investigated. The transition from the initial model given in terms of three-valued logic to a similar system having an infinite logical basis is shown. The numerical algorithm has been tested and debugged in the GNU Octave mathematical computation package environment with minimal use of functions from the fuzzy-logic toolkit.

    Keywords: decoder, single-unit code, functional converter, infinite-valued logic, t-norm, fuzzification, defizzification, implication, aggregation, three-valued logic, bipolar code

  • Development of a client-server information system for the registration of car passes using information from an outdated database

    This article describes an existing university database of automobile passes in Microsoft Excel. The university has two databases: permanent and temporary car passes. The negative sides of databases in Microsoft Excel are described in this article. Also, the authors analyzed the possibility of using 1C company software to account for car passes. A new database is described in the Microsoft SQL Server database management system. This article defines methods for unification an outdated database for later migration to Microsoft SQL Server. The main components of the future application software for working with the new database have been designed. By creating additional software, the likelihood of errors in the databases is minimized.

    Keywords: database, Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Excel, university, car pass, registry, unification, migration, C#, software

  • The development of a receiving antenna for a power transmission system and charging the batteries of the rear speakers of a wireless home theater

    As a solution eliminating the disadvantage of wired home theaters - the multiplicity of signal and feed wires - a method of wireless power transmission is proposed to charge the batteries of the side and rear speakers at a frequency of 2.45 GHz. The energy of the microwave radiation is converted into energy for charging the batteries by means of a special receiving module. The receiver module includes a receiving antenna, a rectifier and a power controller. This article discusses the calculation of the receiving antenna for this system in the structure of a wireless home theater. For the simulation, an antenna of the Yagi-Uda type was chosen, for which the gain and the beamwidth were determined. During the first stage of the simulation, antenna parameters were obtained that were unsatisfactory in the width of the directional pattern. At the second stage, the antenna design was modernized and a re-simulation was performed. Based on the results of this, it can be concluded that the parameters of the receiving antenna improved by 1.5 times, while the gain factor increased by 13%.

    Keywords: wireless home theater, wireless microwave power transmission, receiving module, Yagi-Uda antenna, simplified Landtapo dipole, patch antenna, antenna efficiency indicator, radiation pattern, gain factor, reflection coefficient