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  • UV photodetector based on nanorods and zinc oxide films

    With the use of pulsed laser deposition and carbothermal synthesis а photosensitive structure on the basis of the Schottky barrier Au/ZnO(nanorods)/ZnO(film)/ZnO(nanorods)/Au was obtained. The parameters of the carbothermal method of synthesis of nanorods ZnO were optimized. Under directly applied bias of 7V current sensitivity of luminous flux for this photodetector is observed in the UV and visible regions of the spectrum, and is 0.14 A/W - for 325 nm and 0.18 A/W - to 405 nm, which means that this structure has the ability of potential applications in various fields for the control of UV radiation (for example, for the monitoring of solar UV radiation, control of UV radiation in air and disinfecting water devices).

    Keywords: ZnO nanorods, Schottky barrier, photodetector, photosensitivity

  • Catalyst-free thermal synthesis of ZNO nanocrystals from zinc vapor by low temperature

    ZnO nanorod arrays have been synthesized on silicon wafers by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique with different  temperature modes, without metal catalyst.  With this method   vertically aligned ZnO nanostructures  were grown at the quite low temperatures.  Modification of the method allowed to place silicon substrates in areas with different  ratios of concentrations of the molecules in the vapor phase. Photoluminescence spectroscopy and electron microscopy studies have shown that morphologies and optical properties of nanorods depends on different ratios of concentrations of the molecules in the vapor phase.

    Keywords: ZnO nanorods,chemical vapor deposition (CVD), photoluminescence

  • Pulsed laser deposition of ZnO nanostructures

    The arrays of ZnO nanorods were obtained on the sapphire substrates by means of pulsed laser deposition under the high pressure of argon. The conditions of synthesis were optimized, and their influence on the morphology of  ZnO nanostructures were revealed. It is shown that the concentration of oxygen vacancies in ZnO nanorods can be changed by regulation of the synthesis temperature from 850 to 915 °. This process can be controlled by the ratio of intensities of the photoluminescence emission in the visible and ultraviolet regions. So, it allows to create nanostructures for UV photodetectors or chemosensors depending on the temperature choice.

    Keywords: ZnO nanorods, laser deposition, PLD, photoluminescence

  • The influence of cavitation processes on the distribution of the acoustic waves inside the waterpipe

    Calculation of acoustical pressure in the main water pipeline filled with water is in-process carried out, at affecting of cavitation processes. Calculation is lead by means of interactive system MatLab

    Keywords: Acoustics, pressure, extending, wave, the main water pipeline, cavitation

  • Pezogenerator in a device structural for monitoring water supply networks

    The device for energy takeoff in water systems on a bottom piezoceramic a device entrained in a water stream is in-process observed. The water stream, contacting with piezoceramic a device, calls it oscillations and potential emersion on plates.

    Keywords: piezoceramic a device, piezooscillator, monitoring, structure, a water stream, water supply systems

  • Information system for monitoring process parameters waterpipe

    The intelligence system of monitoring of technological parameters of the water pipeline is in-process observed, allowing to lead an estimate of reliability of water supply systems and optimisation of plots of repair

    Keywords: Intelligence system, monitoring, structure, technological parameters, the water pipeline, reliability, repair

  • Inductive properties of conducting cylinder with rotational electric field’s azimuth strength

    The analytical method for calculation of induction and inductive properties of conducting cylinder with azimuth density of rotational current has been proposed. The method permits: to calculate radial distributions of azimuth component for strength vector of rotational electric field, densities of whirling currents, specific heat rating, being emitted at the local area of conductor; to determine the dependence of average electro moving force (EMF) in the ring, inductive current and integral ohmic resistor from equivalent cavity’s radius of cylinder; on the base of energy considerations to calculate the inductance, being introduced by conducting cylinder. This calculation is executed for investigated electromagnetic fields, where the finite phase shift between the current and the flux exists. 
    Estimations, executed for real conductors and semiconductors, point out to that the great values of inductance can be achieved at the low frequencies for materials with a small specific resistance. The small values of inductance can be achieved at the very high frequency (VHF) and extremely high frequency (EHF) for materials with a large specific resistance.  

    Keywords: introduced inductance, induction, rotational electric field, alternating current, magnetic field flux

  • Processing of spatial information about the boundaries of sanitary zones of waste landfills on the basis of fuzzy logic

    The method of application of fuzzy logic to solve the problem of spatial planning using geographic and information systems is described. The spatial arrangement of objects on the map is used as input factors of the solution, to find which a model of the spatial descriptions of objects using a bitmap representation is constructed. The way of formalizing fuzzy judgments about positional relationship of objects and the system of inference making based on the fuzzy logic methods is developed. An example of using the method described in this article to determine the sanitary protection zone of industrial waste landfill in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan is given

    Keywords: fuzzy logic, geographic information systems, the problem of territorial planning, disposal of industrial waste, protection zones

  • Technology works with increased soil ground water retaining structures

    In this paper the technology of repair of ground water retaining structures soil mixture improved quality with and without soil mixture install.Use soil mixture , improved sharps and ensure the return of ashes (repaired ) slopes and ridge structures of high strength (up to 13-15 MPa) and water resistance , thus increasing the effectiveness and quality of the repair work and increased resistance to the elements of the structures induced defect . The presence of the bran soil mixture not only enhances the strength of 30-40% , but also gives a significant increase in water and frost (20-30 %), which prevent or substantially reduce the infiltration of water through the filtration body water retaining structures , since high strength and frost soil-concrete being laid on a slope ( in the recovery slope failure ) and groove (at soil dumping and capacity to or in excess of the design marks ) will reliably protect the body of the dams ( dams ) of the drawdown , erosion , buckling , suffusion , and other deformities.

    Keywords: technology, dribble feed , soil mixture, sift, cement, fly ash, dam, construction and repair operations, soil mixture installation, factors plan of the experiment, the regression equation

  • Comparative analysis of the syntactic parsers organization

    The article describes peculiarities of modern syntax parser systems and problems originating in text analysis. As a result of comparative analysis the authors propose a unified approach to processing of unstructured texts in Russian and English which combines morphology and syntax processing. The developed syntax analysis system, using verbs’ valency dictionary, samples of minimal structural schemes of sentences and samples of conjunctions, allows choosing predicative structures of sentences in the text, realizing initial semantic analysis due to semantic content of predicate’s actants and building trees of syntactical subordination of sentences. The derived trees hold elements of tree of constitutives and tree of dependences. The proposed samples and rules organization allows resolving some of the problems of modern parsers. And the use of verbs’ valency dictionary allows reducing the number of sentences syntax analysis variants.

    Keywords: automatic text processing; syntax parser; morphological analysis; structural text elements

  • Method of managing master data in autonomous systems

    Described a variety of available master data integration methods and techniques. Proposed a method for data enrichment in connected autonomous systems based on applying custom written master data access functions available via global meta catalog.

    Keywords: data integration, master data, business processes, enterprise service bus, enterprise application integration

  • Transformational training and holistichesky approach in the information and educational environment of technical University

    Questions of modernization of higher education on the basis of development of structure of the hi-tech information and educational environment of technical college are considered. Transition to new structure of the educational IT infrastructure aimed at formation of open educational system, meeting modern requirements to engineering preparation is carried out. 

    Keywords: transformativny training, holistichesky approach, the information and educational space, the integrated system

  • Rationale for ways to increase efficiency operation of logging truck

    An analysis of the problem of increasing the efficiency of the functioning of the logging trucks for hauling timber to the lower timber depots and consumers. Proposed technical solutions for of raising cross-trains in complex natural and industrial environments.

    Keywords: Active semi-trailer used forestry, passableness, prosary operation.

  • Modeling of MOSFET parameters in a wide temperature range

    The temperature dependencies of the main parameters of p-channel MOSFET model in a temperature range 20 ... 300 K are measured. The universal formal four-parametric model, which allows approximating all experimental temperature dependencies with the relative error less than 1 % is proposed. The model is intended for the MOSFETs which are applying in low-noise amplifiers of the radio-receiving devices of an optical and infrared range on astronomical satellites, radio telescopes and space observatories. The presented results can be used to simulate the temperature modes of MOSFET amplifiers in SPICE-type electronic simulators. The solution of this problem will predict uptime device when the temperature changes in the cases of emergency or extraordinary situations and also will allow optimizing the choice of refrigerant and increasing the reliability of the amplifier in the conditions of cryogenic temperatures.

    Keywords: MOSFET, MOSFET parameters, cryogenic temperature, parameters measurement, temperature dependencies

  • The parametric method of determining a phase difference of quasi-harmonic signals

    The method of digital parametric measurement of the phase shift of signals with slowly varying amplitudes of the same slowly varying instantaneous frequencies was proposed. The numerical simulations and experiments on the developed hardware and software system were carried out. The error of measurement the phase difference of harmonic signals in the experiments were not more than  0,00001 radian. The method can be used in applications where the measured value is expressed in terms of the phase difference of quasi-harmonic signals.

    Keywords: quasi-harmonic signal, phase shift, real time measurements, hardware and software system