An overview of the basic schemes, characteristics, and directions of development of microwave photonics systems is presented in this paper in terms of requirements defining the parameters of external amplitude-phase modulation of laser radiation as a key process for the formation of radio frequency signals in the optical range for systems with polarization multiplexing of polyharmonic signals.

Keywords: microwave photonics; external amplitude and phase modulation, optical generation of radio frequency signals; generation of poly-harmonic optical signals with microwave frequency components

microwave photonics; external amplitude and phase modulation, optical generation of radio frequency signals; generation of poly-harmonic optical signals with microwave frequency components

Keywords: microwave photonics; external amplitude and phase modulation, optical generation of radio frequency signals; generation of poly-harmonic optical signals with microwave frequency components

The article is devoted to the issues of marketing costs evaluation in the construction project cost's management. The methods of determining the marketing cost in the construction sector within the specifics of the industry are issued.

Keywords: marketing costs, project cost management, methods of marketing costs estimation

The field studies of the device in a controlled section of the doorway of the trolleybus were carried out. Studies have shown the operability of the device with the appropriate information processing algorithm, which allows to extract an information signal from short-term interference. It is necessary to carry out on the vehicle additional field studies of the passenger counting device based on ultrasonic proximity sensors aimed at eliminating the reflection of interference from the walls and, accordingly, improving the accuracy of counting the number of incoming and outgoing passengers.

Keywords: passenger, ultrasound, passenger transport, road transport, distance sensor, Arduino, trolleybus

The experience of applying centrifugation as a molding and compacting method has opened new prospects for the production of highly efficient reinforced concrete products. The experience of production of centrifuged power line supports at one of the enterprises of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is analyzed. The studies aimed at studying the change in the composition of the mixture during centrifugation and the kinetics of the strength of centrifuged concrete were carried out. The dependence of the ultimate strength of centrifuged concrete on compression on the value of B / W after HMT (heat and moisture treatment) and at the age of 3-7 days was studied. Conclusions are made on the correction of the known quantitative regularities of the change in the strength of vibrating concrete from the value of B / W and the porosity, taking into account the heterogeneity of the structure of the centrifuged concrete over the cross section.

Keywords: centrifugation, heavy concrete, concrete mixture, power line supports, additives to concrete, enterprises for the production of reinforced concrete products

A constructive solution of the walls of wooden houses from round logs or a profiled beam, which is installed vertically (wooden element) is considered. It is proposed to arrange two longitudinal milled grooves of a rectangular shape located in the diametral plane of the section of the log for the installation of sheet plywood keys, which makes it possible to include in the joint work adjacent contiguous elements when working on bending from the plane of the wall. The variant of the strapping device, it is proposed to use metal rolling profiles of Channel and I-sections, connected with metal tube elements (box section) mounted in the corners of the frame.

Keywords: round log, profiled beam, sheet plywood keys, tubular section elements

The evolution of organizational and technological methods of construction of public buildings during the Russian middle Ages from aesthetic, economic and socio-political aspects is studied. This paper examines the impact of the economic component of the state on the possibility of construction of the building, its carrying capacity. The a priori necessity of construction of religious building in the Middle ages even in the conditions of permanent economic crisis is proved

Keywords: organization of construction; construction economics, history of architecture, history of the construction industry

The problem of improving the efficiency of construction through the use of advanced methods of labor organization is studied. Proposed improvement works by reducing, modernization of production

Keywords: organization of construction; operational reliability of buildings; efficiency of labor organization

In the paper, on the basis of the equation of motion of an incompressible lubricant having the micro-polar properties for the case of a ""thin layer"", the equation of continuity, Darcy and the formula for the energy dissipation rate for determining the function Ф (θ), caused by the molten surface of the bearing bush covered with a low-melting metallic melt of a carrier asymptotic solution by the thermal parameter K. Using a self-similar solution for the zeroth approximation, i.e. without taking into account the melt of the low-melting metallic melt, and for the first approximation, taking into account the low-melting metallic melt, the velocity and pressure fields in the lubricating and porous layers are determined, and the basic performance characteristics of the radial slide bearing are determined. The characteristic permeability of the porous layer and the melt of the surface of the bearing bush, coated with a low-melting metallic melt, on the load capacity and frictional force are estimated.

Keywords: low-melting metallic melt, porous layer permeability, lubricant with micro-polar properties, sliding bearing

Тhe article deals with the malfunctions of the vehicle's brake system, resulting in uneven wear of the brake pads. Illustrations of damaged pads are given. Recommendations for troubleshooting are given.

Keywords: car, brake system, brake shoe, wear pads, malfunction

In the article questions of diagnosing of a technical condition of antiblocking system (ABS) of brakes of the car are considered. The main types of faults and the causes of their occurrence are outlined. Recommendations are given to drivers for the prevention of damages or failures of ABS

Keywords: car, anti-lock braking system, diagnostics, stand, malfunction, failure

The progressive destruction has enormous economic and social consequences. The problem of finding the optimal way to protect high-rise buildings from the development of a chain of avalanche-like destruction process has become of great importance due to the increase in the height of such buildings. In this work the method of protection of buildings from progressive destruction at which the technology of amplification by means of weights and built-in power frameworks is used is investigated.

Keywords: Progressive destruction, protection of multi-storey buildings, combined reinforcement, strands, built-in power frames

Short data on efficiency of a fibrobeton on the basis of heavy quartz sand are provided in work. Taking into account existence of huge reserves of natural porous fillers (the tufa, pumice, pummitsit, etc.) in various regions of Russia and also the fillers received on the basis of industry waste the relevance of a research of a stalefibrobeton with easily concrete matrixes is proved. Experimental selection of optimum composition of concrete on the basis of tuff filler of the Kamensk field of Kabardino-Balkar Republic regarding his use as a matrix of a stalefibrotufobeton (SFTB) is executed . The picked-up structure has been used for creation of skilled combined and monolithic samples of beams which should be tested. During formation of beams control samples of a stalefibrotufobeton have been selected and tested. Results of tests of control samples for compression, stretching and a bend demonstrate that fiber reinforcing exerts significant positive effect on strength and deformativny properties of a tufobeton. Data of experimental research confirm a possibility of using tufobeton in the stalefibrobetonnykh designs.

Keywords: Stalefibrotufobeton, steel fiber, matrix, volume percent of fiber reinforcing, stretching, compression, bend, dynamic influences, zone placement

The task of this work is a survey of passenger correspondence, a traffic intensity survey ,a passenger traffic survey of the road net on the example of Sochi. Used methods: passenger correspondence polling by questionnaire, statistical analysis for the array of correspondence processing, observation, registration and analysis of traffic and passenger intensity.

Keywords: passenger correspondence, traffic, public transport, passenger traffic

The article is devoted to the reduction of steel consumption in the compressed zone of reinforced concrete elements. Special attention is paid to the combined prestressing, in which the armature of the stretched zone is subjected to prestressing, and compressed – prestressing. The combined prestressing allows to reduce the steel consumption, and also to increase the performance of many technical characteristics by increasing the limit stresses in the high-strength reinforcement of the compressed and stretched zones

Keywords: the combined prestressing, compressed area, consumption of steel compressed fittings