Wide integration of computing resources into physical processes resulted into evaluation of new concepts and evaluation of a concept of cyber-physical sysems in particular. The article reveals an approach of implementation of cyber-physical processes into construction field. Since the process of construction faces the problems, which were traditionally considered as poorly formalized, that leads to an accumulation and transfer of huge amounts of often heterogeneous in its structure and purpose of information. As a result of a detailed analysis of the prerequisites for the creation, structure and functions of cyber-physical systems, the authors establish that the solution of such problems is engaged in cyber-physical systems. The importance of the use of cyber-physical systems in the construction industry is due to its significant role in the economy of any country. The authors identify a number of areas of application of cyber-physical systems in construction, such as monitoring and control of various parameters and systems, logistics and many others. Further studies of the authors need the development of specific algorithms for the implementation of cyber-physical systems in solving these problems.

Keywords: construction, cybernetics, cyber-physical system, cybernetics of construction systems, internet of things, internet of services, internet of people, united information space, construction system, synergy of cyber space and real world

The problem of negative impacts of various nature on the environment from the functioning of public facilities is currently particularly relevant. A special place among such objects is occuped by shopping and entertainment complexes representing a unique symbiosis of various zones. This makes them objects an extensive list of negative factors affecting the environment. At the first stage of the research to solve this problem we carried out a study of the existing scientific approaches to the assessment of the state of the environment and the selection of the scientific basis for subsequent research. The results obtained at the completed stage of the research can be used as the basis for improving the existing scientific base in order to minimize the shortcomings of the existing approaches.

Keywords: environmental safety, urban areas, urban environment, renovation of industrial areas, shopping and entertainment complexes, environmental impact, socio-environmental and economic assessment

The article is devoted to the increasing role of new operational methods of Express diagnosis of diesel engines equipped with modern fuel equipment with electronic control, which allow non-destructive testing of technical condition. The method of rapid diagnosis of diesel engines of automotive equipment equipped with an electronic fuel system. Thus, the developed method of rapid diagnosis using a multi-cycle auto scan and diagnostic kit "Tester CR" allows to determine the technical condition of all elements of the power system "Common Rail" for any diesel engine, where such a system is provided, without dismantling the fuel pump and EGF.

Keywords: Express diagnosis, technical diagnostics, fault, diesel, electronic control unit, fuel equipment, fuel pump, electro-hydraulic nozzle

The article presents information about the training program "Use of information technologies in engineering, scientific, administrative and management activities", developed within the framework of the project of the "Engineering open public forum of scientific and technological activities, social and technological entrepreneurship "rozmys", which is carried out using the grant of the President of the Russian Federation for the development of civil society, provided by the presidential grants Fund. The program is intended for a wide range of engineers and specialists of industrial enterprises, scientists, research engineers, University professors, specialists in the field of administrative and management activities. In it, participants are invited to master a number of professional competencies in the field of organizational management using computer modeling. Forms of training are distance video lectures and practical classes. For each topic, an intermediate test is carried out, and their results are put up a final assessment. Participants who have successfully completed the training receive a certificate confirming the passage of 16 hour refresher course on our program.

Keywords: distance education, advanced training, organizational management, computer modeling, computer simulators

The main disadvantages of the methods of diagnosing the cylinder-piston group used at present are indicated in the article. Mathematical dependencies and the technique of technical diagnosing of a cylinder-piston group of diesel engines with a cold starting cranking of a cranked shaft developed on their basis are offered.

Keywords: engine, cylinder-piston group, compression,diagnosis, cold idle cranking of the crankshaft

The article is devoted to the study of the thyristor regulator of the booster voltage harmonic composition in the mode of longitudinal-transverse regulation. The results of the harmonic analysis of thyristor regulator output voltage , obtained using simulation in the Simulink package, are presented.

Keywords: longitudinal-transverse regulation, thyristor regulator, regulating characteristics, modeling, harmonic analysis, Matlab Simulink

Traditional methods of assessing the effectiveness of investment and construction projects do not take into account the possibility of changing the conditions of construction, the intensity of development of capital investments, depending on the prevailing conditions. This leads to the need to develop new methodological approaches to make rational decisions on the allocation of investments in the implementation of construction production. The article proposes to use the model of option pricing for a phased assessment of the effectiveness of the investment and construction project, depending on the changing factors of the internal and external environment.

Keywords: investment and construction project, capital investments, construction duration, real option, efficiency, probability, financing intensity, investment activity, organizational and technological solutions, organizational and economic decisions

The article presents the developed cognitive model of tourism potential assessment, which allows to determine the prospects of development within the specific territory of the tourism and recreation cluster. The article describes the approach to the development of an integral indicator of tourism potential assessment, which should allow to determine the prospects of development within a specific territory of the tourism and recreational cluster. As part of the construction of an integral indicator, an algorithm for developing a system of indicators for assessing the tourist potential of the territory, based on the cognitive structuring of knowledge about the object, was proposed. In order to determine the functionally significant links between the system "Tourist potential of the territory" and the external environment, the study analyzed the connectivity of the structure, based on the study of simplicial complexes. As a result, a ranked list of factors of the "Tourist potential of the territory" system was obtained and the weight for each of them was determined, which allowed to form an integral indicator of the tourism potential assessment

Keywords: tourism and recreation cluster, cluster approach, tourism potential, cognitive research methodology, tourism potential assessment

The article deals with the integration of a three-dimensional model of a parametric architecture object created by Autodesk Revit and its finite element model. The features of IFC formatting expand the possibilities of presenting design data for solving problems of integration information and computational models. The advantages and disadvantages of this approach to the modeling of unique high-rise buildings, the architectural solution of which is a complex geometric surface, are illustrated. The resulting finite element models allowed us to perform a static calculation and analyze the characteristic movements of the frame elements of a unique building. The practical significance of the presented research results lies in the possibility of using a parametric architecture for designing objects using BIM with subsequent analysis of the stress-strain state of the frame of a building or structure.

Keywords: information modeling, parametric architecture, finite element method, architectural model, calculation model, integration, IFC formatting

The principles of parametric modeling and design based on the example of a buildings is studied, the architectural image of whiches are a set of spiral circular surface with circles of variable radius defined by coordinates through functions of the corresponding surfaces in the SAPPHIRE software. Alternative methods for specifying surfaces in the SAPPHIRE PC with subsequent export to the LIRA PC for engineering calculations of the frame of the building for various combinations of loads by the finite element method are presented. The object of the study is a 130-meter-high building with a hardness core in the form of a cylindrical shell of revolution. One of the most universal ways to create a surface is to specify it through a formula, because you can easily change the shape and appearance of the surface without manually editing the geometry of the model in the drawing. The development of the parametric architecture calls for the creation of new approaches to the calculation of unique buildings and structures, the improvement of software complexes that implement the finite element method, and the appearance of new varieties of finite elements with curvilinear boundaries.

Keywords: parametric architecture, surface, shape of the object, shell, curve, model, geometry, program, formula surface, helical surface

Having appeared on fusion of two megatrends – urbanization and digital revolution – the smart city paradigm signifies transition to modern cities digital governance. The history of the origin and evolution of the smart city concept is shortly given with the role of high-tech giants and the world's largest international organizations in the process. The steps of the Russian Government, high-tech companies and an academic community, which contribute to the emergence of smart cities in Russia, have been presented. The IBM and The World Bank declare that smarter cities make their systems instrumented, interconnected or integrated and intelligent. These three ways to use of information and communications technology we have interpreted as a smart city model. According to the Smart Cities Council a smart city enhances its livability, workability and sustainability by collecting, communicating and “crunching” data. These three core functions of a smart city have been described here as the second model. Smart Cities Council Chairman Jesse Berst on the third-annual Smart Cities Week D.C. have presented four actions a smart city performs: it collects, communicates, computes and controls. We can consider now the process of improving decisions and behavior had been separated from “crunching” as a new stage. The KPMG sets the smart city principle: it operates on a 4-step process of capturing data, communicating, analyzing and acting. Although KPMG’s model appears earlier, we suggest the model presented by Jesse Berst to be considered as the basic smart city model. It emphasizes four substantial stages in the use of ICT in smart cities

Keywords: smart city, digital economy, sustainable development, digital technologies, urban management, smart city model, data, information

the article presents experimental studies of a low-power boiler with a furnace of a high-temperature fluidized bed with recirculation of outgoing gases in stationary and transient modes of operation. The experimental installation of the boiler KVP-1,74 WKS with recirculation of outgoing gases is represented and described. The results of experimental studies of the dependences of the coefficient of excess oxygen at of the volume of the recirculation of exhaust gases of the boiler KVP-1,74 VTX at nominal and partial loads, based on the percentage of fuel saving of the boiler from the amount of recirculation of exhaust gases of the boiler KVP-1,74 VTX at nominal and partial loads boilers, graphs of transient processes in boiler "KVP-1,74-VTX" with recirculation of flue gas when changing the fuel consumption, GRAPHS of the comparison of transients in the boiler "KVP-1,74-VTX" with recirculation of flue gas when changing fuel consumption.

Keywords: high temperature fluidized bed, exhaust gas recirculation, experimental studies, automation system

Implementation of digital technologies in construction field demands a fundamental revision on the project documentation approach. First, is to re-orient the design approach by transition from two dimensional project documentation to object oriented multidimensional informational model. That leads to use of new technologies in construction production and in quality control of project documentation field. Based on previous conclusions, the problem of quality check of an information model, the check on compliance of the specifications and technical documentation of the state where construction is carried out, and on compliance to requirements of the client becomes number one priority. A general algorithm of information model verification of anthropogenic object is offered in the article. The typology of anthropogenic objects is offered. Approaches to form the lists of the compliance regulations on the specifications and technical documentation depending on type of anthropogenic object are defined. The problem of forming lists of the compliance regulations on the information model according to its stage of life cycle is separately considered. An approach to the future development of the tools to the complex analysis of information model based on the open IFC format is formulated.

Keywords: construction, cybernetics, information modeling, construction system, cybernetics of construction systems, Building information models, analysis, verification, BIM, anthropogenic object

Implementation of digital technologies in construction field demands a fundamental revision on the project documentation approach. First, is to re-orient the design approach by transition from two dimensional project documentation to object oriented multidimensional informational model. That leads to use of new technologies in construction production and in quality control of project documentation field. Based on previous conclusions, the problem of quality check of an information model, the check on compliance of the specifications and technical documentation of the state where construction is carried out, and on compliance to requirements of the client becomes number one priority. A general algorithm of information model verification of anthropogenic object is offered in the article. The typology of anthropogenic objects is offered. Approaches to form the lists of the compliance regulations on the specifications and technical documentation depending on type of anthropogenic object are defined. The problem of forming lists of the compliance regulations on the information model according to its stage of life cycle is separately considered. An approach to the future development of the tools to the complex analysis of information model based on the open IFC format is formulated.

Keywords: construction, cybernetics, information modeling, construction system, cybernetics of construction systems, Building information models, analysis, verification, BIM, anthropogenic object

The paper discusses the flow induced by centrifugal forces in helium II on the outside of the rotating cylinder. The analysis was carried out in the framework of Landau's two-fluid theory, in the approximation of a plane incompressible fluid. A two-parameter family of solutions of the equations of motion is revealed, in which the centrifugal forces for the normal component are fully compensated by counter-current (normal and super-fluid components) flows. According to preliminary estimates, the most stable of them is the flow, in which the pressure forces in the superconducting part are also compensated, The results show that in the analysis of helium II rotations it is necessary to take into account countercurrent instabilities.

Keywords: helium II, rotating cylinder, two-fluid theory, counter-current flows, stability, centrifugal forces, pressure compensation