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  • Environmental assessment of recreational facilities in Rostov-on-Don

    The environmental performance of recreational facilities in Rostov-on-Don was assessed. The object of the study were 15 parks and gardens of the city. Depending on the structure of the territory (the share of the green area, the density of tree planting), the parks were grouped into three groups. The influence of parks and gardens on microclimate parameters was studied - air and surfaces temperatures, air humidity. The greatest reclamation effect on the microclimate is possessed by parks with dense plantations (planting density of trees above 400 pcs / ha). Green spaces have the strongest influence on surfaces temperature, decreasing it by 11.4 - 13.8 ° С. The smallest changes are recorded for air temperature, which decreases on average by 1.9 - 2.3 ° C. Humidity increases by 2.7%. The presence of the effect plantations of trees at parks on microclimate parameters is proved by statistical methods.

    Keywords: air humidity, urban environment, microclimate, recreation facilities, park construction, statistical methods, air temperature, surface temperature, environmental assessment, environmental performance

  • Features of social and economic conditions of industrial development of the southern Federal district, their role in the architecture of modern industrial buildings

    The article identifies socio-economic factors affecting the industrial architecture of the southern Federal district. The analysis of the statistical data characterizing the existing enterprises is carried out. The features of processing and food industry of the southern Federal district are considered. The features of the architecture of the modern processing enterprise are formulated.

    Keywords: industrial architecture, architecture of objects of the processing industry, economic factors, economy of the southern Federal district, energy efficiency, flexible planning solutions, functional mobility, blocking of premises

  • Investigation of micro-dimensional metal structures obtained by electric explosion of conductors

    The article presents the results of experimental studies of the parameters of micro-sized metal particles and sprayed films obtained by the method of electric explosion of metallic conductors (EVP) and electro-explosive spraying (EVN), respectively. Copper (Cu) and aluminum (Al) metal wires were used as explosive conductors. Geometrical parameters and physicochemical analysis of the obtained microparticles and thin films were carried out by means of the universal two-beam electronic system Versa 3D. From the analysis of the obtained samples of sprayed thin films and fine particles, it follows that with a discharge current density J≈10 ^ 10 A / m ^ 2 millisecond, the film thickness and particle sizes can reach values ​​less than micron scale.

    Keywords: electrical explosion of conductors, thin metal films, fine particles

  • Implementing IoT applications using the Akka agent model

    The article deals with technologies that work with the Internet of things, and their implementation in various industries. The Internet of Things is considered as a higher level automation, therefore, it becomes possible to make automated complex logical decisions related to the choice of the structure of the process and operations, the assignment of technological bases and other similar tasks. A model based on a universal primitive called Actor for concurrent and distributed computing is considered. Covered issues of implementing an agent-based approach for applications of the Internet of things. The necessary condition for the implementation of the IoT model has been established; this is the possibility of scalability and the availability of fault tolerance configuration. To meet the real need for scalability, as well as fault tolerance, Akka provides comprehensive functions in routing, clustering, edging, and retaining agents. The use of the Akka framework for agent implementation has been analyzed.

    Keywords: automation, management, technology, analysis, Internet of things, agent, primitive, implementation, toolkit, scalability, Akka, IoT

  • Description of the surface geometry of the air shape in Maple

    The paper presents an analytical description of the unfolding surface of one of the products of light industry – aerodynamic shape. All surface elements are designed in the Maple environment based on the 4GL package commands. A set of commands allowing to describe surfaces and spatial curves analytically is proposed for the construction of 3D graphical objects. Elements sweep aerodynamic shape are conical and cylindrical sweep with a special character of their boundaries. The proposed description of the surface of the air shape allows you to design a technical product of specified geometric dimensions according to the calculated geometry of the elements of the air shape.

    Keywords: description of the spatial shape of aero figures, Maple 2015 package, 3D graphic objects of conical and cylindrical types, 2D scanning

  • Generations of the fractal structures

    Fractal geometry is used in the development of new designs based on the principles of fractal shaping and the study of generations of fractal structures. The structure generation is characterized by optimization of the original geometry in the process of iteration. Fractal structures of older generations have the best indicators of reliability. The aim of the study is to develop an algorithm for modeling new designs based on the principles of fractal shaping. The development of fractal structures requires the creation of new technologies and materials.

    Keywords: fractal structure, generations, fractal geometry, shaping, self-developing structures, unique structures, 3D modeling

  • Determination dominating set intuitionistic fuzzy graph

    In this paper, the concept of minimal intuitionistic dominating vertex subset of intuitionistic fuzzy graph was considered, and on its basis the notion of a domination set as an invariant of the intuitionistic fuzzy graph was considered. A method and an algorithm for finding all minimal intuitionistic dominating vertex subset and domination set were proposed. This method is the generalization of Maghout’s method for fuzzy graphs. The example of finding the domination set of the intuitionistic fuzzy graph was considered as well. The considered method and algorithm can be used to find other invariants, in particular, externally stable set, intuitionistic base and antibase of the intuitionistic fuzzy graphs.

    Keywords: intuitionistic fuzzy set, degree of belonging, degree of non-belonging, fuzzy relation, intuitionistic fuzzy graph, intuitionistic fuzzy graph of the first kind, domination set, algorithm, disjunctive member, adjacency matrix

  • Analysis of environmental principles of development urban areas

    The problem of designing and construction of objects of various purposes of an eco-sustainable type in urbanized areas is currently extremely topical. Directions and techniques used in theory and practice to improve the quality of the urban environment, still remain the subject of many scientific disputes and professional discussions. In their article, the authors propose to act in accordance with a number of environmental principles in order to solve urban-planning tasks of this kind on the territory of complex development. According to the authors, with an integrated approach to solving the problem, architectural and town-planning activities, modified according to the principles listed in the article, should ultimately contribute to the development of natural processes. In this case there will be a significant increase in the level of construction development of the territories in terms of the quality of the processes performed and an increase in the level of environmental safety.

    Keywords: environmental safety, urbanized areas, urban environment, environmental principles, sustainable construction, comprehensive assessment

  • Тechnological methods of increasing the durability of products from fine-grained hard-pressed concrete

    The article presents the method of appointment of the composition of the molding mixture, which is based on the calculation and experimental approach. The results of the research served as the basis for the practical implementation of the proposed technological method of increasing the durability of small-sized products made of fine concrete. The article was published in the framework of the program of the International Forum "Victorious may 1945»

    Keywords: workability of concrete mix, water-cement ratio, grain composition, raw materials, concrete, acidic medium, sodium sulfate, durability, small products, classification of defects, vibration mixing, technological methods

  • "Variants of planning structures of blocks of nursery groups for KBR conditions "

    For implementation of the program of creation of additional places for children from two months to three years in the conditions of CBD the task on development of the minimum number of options of schemes of planning structures of blocks of nursery groups on the basis of which further development of standard projects for inclusion in the register of standard project documentation of Ministry of construction of Russia is planned is solved

    Keywords: Keywords:blocks of nursery groups, planning decision, group cell, kindergarten

  • Improvement of resource-saving technologies based on the use of design-insulating cellular concrete

    The actual problem of modern construction is considered - the expansion of resource-saving technologies. The use of dispersed reinforcement of cellular concrete allows to improve its strength characteristics, reduce the consumption of cement, one of the most expensive components of the concrete mix. When reinforcing cellular concrete with synthetic fibers, it is possible to obtain products with a lower density without reducing the strength characteristics.

    Keywords: resource-saving technologies, aerated concrete, monolithic construction, dispersed reinforcement, fiberglass, thermal resistance, external walling

  • Application of BIM in evaluation of property and project of EBIM

    Technical progress makes humanity create new technologies and methods in all spheres of life. Evaluation of property also in there. In current moment there are several methods, which are badly obsolete. For example, there are some cases, when building in decrepit or emergency condition were able to buy in cost several times higher than objective cost. These cases aren't unique. New method of evaluation of property could possibly help if not to stop in all appearing of this cases but less their amount. New method is based on Building Information Model (BIM). This model allow take all needed information about building in the currnet moment of time and see in dynamic, how change different indicators of building. This system can be more useful if it associates some amount of building, which differs indicators of interest building and reflecting effects of that building on themselves. This technology can be looked as Extented BIM. Consideration of implementing BIM in evaluation of property has very perspective vay - this can accelerate the time building can be evaluated, and also it let potential client to see all information about building which he need. This makes process of purchase-sale of property more clear, which, by turn, help avoid conflicts when property being researched before purchasing.

    Keywords: Building information model, Building, Evaluation of property, property, BIM, BIM-Technologies, Extented BIM, Using BIM, BIM-Modeling, BIM functions, BIM destination, BIM-model of building

  • Engineering management of material resources in the implementation of construction projects

    The article deals with the existing problems in our country, arising in the management of material resources in the process of construction of buildings and structures. The main problem in the material resources management system is that due to their late and incomplete delivery to the construction projects, there are significant downtime of working and construction machines and mechanisms. The don state technical University (DSTU) is developing an intelligent construction management system, which includes a method of planning and accounting for the movement of material resources to ensure synchronization of the processes of construction and installation works and their complete supply. The use of this technique allows to optimize the timing and volumes of supplies of material resources in accordance with a given technology of production operations and the simultaneous control of their inventory in the onsite warehouse

    Keywords: organization of construction; economy of construction, production of building materials

  • Solid-state synthesis of copper-containing zeolites: local atomic structure of catalytically active copper centers by means of XAS spectroscopy and DFT modeling

    Today, catalysts based on zeolites containing transition metal ions are being intensively developed, ensuring the selectivity of the reaction of direct oxidation of methane to methanol. In current work, the X-ray absorption spectroscopy complimented with the structural models obtained in frames of the density functional theory were used to study the dependence of the local atomic structure of copper centers in mordenite type zeolites synthesized by solid-phase ion exchange using CuCl and H-MOR, upon the annealing temperature at different stages of synthesis. The typical Cu – O interatomic distances and the corresponding coordination numbers are determined. The dependence of the fraction of copper ions on the zeolite on the annealing temperature was established.

    Keywords: EXAFS, DFT, zeolites, solid-phase synthesis, methanol synthesis

  • Effect of modification of aluminum oxide on cobalt catalyst of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis promoted by manganese oxide

    The physical and chemical properties of cobalt catalysts promoted by manganese oxides for the synthesis of hydrocarbons by the Fischer-Tropsch method are studied. The influence of polymorphic modifications of the alumina carrier on the specific surface area, pore volume, degree of reduction, size of cobalt crystallites,catalytic activity, dispersion degree of catalyst reduction is considered.

    Keywords: Synthesis of Fischer-Tropsch, synthetic hydrocarbons, the cobalt catalyst, promoter MnO2, the carrier of Al2O3, specific surface area, the degree of recovery of the catalytic activity, dispersion, and the crystallites of cobalt